Vertical Conveyor Loading Station for Flat Goods

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current overhead conveyor systems cannot mechanically load transport bags with flat goods due to their design, which only allows loading from the side.

Innovation Solution

The conveyor system individually conveys transport bags downwards into a loading position and opens them at the top, enabling mechanical loading via a transport device for flat goods.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If transport bags are designed with side-open pockets for loading, then they can accommodate flat goods, but mechanical loading becomes impossible with known means

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveability to accommodate flat goodsVSAvoidmechanical loading capability
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent inverts the conventional loading approach by opening the transport bag at the top instead of the side, and conveying the bag vertically downwards into the loading position. This inversion enables mechanical loading from above using a simple deposit device, resolving the contradiction between accommodating flat goods and enabling mechanical loading.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #13The other way round (Inversion)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces vertical movement as a new dimension to the loading process. By conveying transport bags vertically downwards into the loading position and opening them in the vertical direction, the system enables mechanical loading from above, transforming the loading operation from a horizontal side-loading approach to a vertical top-loading approach.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Productivity

If overhead conveyor systems use traditional holding elements, then they can transport hanging goods, but they cannot mechanically load transport bags with flat goods

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetransport capabilityVSAvoidloading functionality
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent makes the overhead conveyor system multi-functional by integrating a vertical conveyor and a deposit device that enable the system to handle both traditional hanging goods and flat goods in transport bags. The loading station adds top-loading capability while maintaining compatibility with existing holding elements and transport bags.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces a loading station as an intermediary component between the feed rail and discharge rail. This loading station includes a vertical conveyor and deposit device that mediate the loading process, enabling mechanical loading of transport bags without disrupting the existing overhead conveyor system's transport function.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Ease of operation

If transport bags are opened from the side, then loading is possible, but mechanized loading cannot be implemented

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveloading accessibilityVSAvoidmechanized loading
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSExtent of automation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent inverts the opening direction from side-opening to top-opening, and inverts the loading direction from horizontal to vertical. This inversion enables the use of a simple deposit device for mechanized loading, as objects can be deposited vertically into the opened transport bag from above, achieving both ease of operation and high extent of automation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #13The other way round (Inversion)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution allows for simple and efficient mechanical loading of transport bags with flat goods, enhancing the functionality of overhead conveyor systems.

Implementation Method 1

transport bags are individually conveyed downwards by the actual hanging conveyor system into a loading position

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectGravity: Gravitation

Implementation Method 2

vertical conveyor 9 has a transport chain 13 whose transport strand 14 running in the transport direction runs downwards in the rail 10

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMechanical Force: Mechanical Force

Implementation Method 3

feed-stop device 21, which consists of a pneumatically actuable piston-cylinder drive 22, which in the way of a holding element 5 in the feed-deflection part 11 can be pushed

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPneumatic Force: Pressure Increase

Data Source

PatentEP2196415B1Loading station for transport bags transported in a hanger conveyor
Publication Date: 2013.01.09 DURKOPP FORDERTECHN
  • EP2196415B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2196415B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP2196415B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

The station (1) has an upper supply rail (3) designed for a transport bag (29), and a vertical conveyor (9) for supplying the transport bag in a lower loading position. The supply rail is connected to the conveyor by an upper supply deflection part (11), and the conveyor includes a vertical transport rail (10) and a drivable transport chain. A device is provided for opening the transport bag in a loading position (41). A lower discharge rail (4) is attached to the conveyor by a lower discharge deflection part (12) for discharging the transport bag from the loading position.