Vertical Grill Fat Evacuation Layout for Fire Risk Reduction

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Solution Overview

Problem

Prior art vertical electric grills with internal drip trays are prone to fire flare-ups and smoke due to uncleaned combustible fats, and the use of a perforated metal cover obscures the need for tray emptying, leading to potential smoldering embers and kitchen fires.

Innovation Solution

The design redirects fats and breakaway solids to an external receptacle via angled or Y-shaped slides, eliminating the internal drip tray and using a hooded external drip tray to collect and contain them safely, away from high heat sources.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If an internal drip tray is used to retain fats and oils, then the grill can collect and contain drippings, but the tray is prone to fire flare-ups and smoke when fats accumulate and are not cleaned

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefire safetyVSAvoidtray maintenance visibility
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts the drip tray from the internal structure of the grill and relocates it to an external position. The external drip tray is positioned below the grill body, separated from the heat source, eliminating the fire hazard while maintaining the fat collection function. This extraction resolves the contradiction by removing the tray from the hazardous internal environment while keeping it accessible for maintenance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces a slide as an intermediary component that channels fats and solids from the internal grilling area to the external drip tray. This slide acts as a mediator, transferring the problematic fats away from the heat source through a controlled path, preventing direct contact between combustible materials and the heating elements, thus eliminating fire risks while maintaining easy access to the collection area.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Reliability

If a perforated metal cover is added to suppress fires, then fire risk is reduced, but the cover obscures the need for tray emptying and blocks perforations with solids

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefire suppressionVSAvoiddrip tray visibility
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDifficulty of detecting and measuring

Solution Approach 1:

By relocating the drip tray externally, the patent eliminates the need for a perforated cover entirely. The collection area is naturally visible and accessible from the outside, removing the detection difficulty associated with obscured internal trays while maintaining fire safety through physical separation from the heat source.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

Instead of adding a cover to an internal tray to suppress fires (which created visibility problems), the patent inverts the approach by making the tray external and uncovered. This reversal naturally provides visibility and access while achieving fire suppression through location rather than coverage.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #13The other way round (Inversion)

3Reliability

If water is added to the internal drip tray to reduce fat volatility, then fire risk is reduced, but users may forget to maintain the tray and fire hazards remain

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefire risk reductionVSAvoiduser awareness of maintenance
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

By extracting the drip tray from the internal heated chamber and positioning it externally, the patent eliminates the need for water addition to reduce fat volatility. The external location naturally prevents combustion while making the collection area visibly accessible, removing the maintenance awareness problem associated with hidden internal trays.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The external drip tray design allows users to easily observe and maintain the collection area without needing reminders or additional measures like water addition. The visible, accessible design enables self-monitoring and self-maintenance, eliminating the fire risk associated with forgotten tray maintenance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution prevents fire risks by ensuring fats and solids are collected outside the grill, reducing the likelihood of smoldering embers and smoke, and makes it easier for users to maintain the grill by keeping the collection area visible and accessible.

Implementation Method 1

at least two sources of radiant heat energy

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectRadiant heat: Thermal Radiation

Implementation Method 2

the body is adapted to direct fats and breakaway solids generated during the cooking of the food away from the cooking element down through the body of the electric grill

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectGravity: Gravitation

Data Source

PatentEP2557974B1Improved vertical grill
Publication Date: 2018.05.30 BUZICK BONNIE LEE
  • EP2557974B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2557974B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP2557974B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A vertical grill (11) for cooking food items is disclosed wherein the vertical grill is comprised of a body (12) containing at least one vertical grilling area disposed between at least two sources of radiant heat energy (24), and wherein the body (12) is adapted to direct fats and breakaway solids generated during the cooking of the food into an external receptacle (32) via the external opening (22). It achieves this by including evacuation slides (28) and (30) which are contained within the body (12) of the grill (11) and arranged in a y shape assembly such that food and fats falling on evacuation slide (28) travels down until it is collected by evacuation slide (30) which delivers the food and fats to the external receptacle (32) where they are not in any danger of catching fire.