Vertical ice maker producing clear ice pieces

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Solution Overview

Problem

Standard ice makers produce cloudy or impure ice due to air bubbles and imperfections, and existing solutions either require frequent water addition or large water flow, leading to inefficient ice production and quality issues.

Innovation Solution

An ice making assembly with an upper fluid chamber supplying fluid to vertical channels, where ice forming members are cooled by the refrigerant circulation system, allowing continuous fluid flow and recirculation to form clear ice pieces with minimal water usage, and the ice maker is designed to be modular for various refrigerator configurations.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If water is continuously flowed over vertical ice-forming plate with multiple spaced points, then ice purity is improved, but water consumption increases and device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveice purityVSAvoidwater consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The ice-making system is segmented into multiple independent freezing zones along the vertical plate, each with its own water supply point. This allows water to be distributed efficiently across multiple locations simultaneously, reducing total water consumption while maintaining purity through continuous flow across all zones

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The invention transitions from horizontal ice formation to vertical ice formation, allowing gravity to assist water flow and refrigerant circulation. This dimensional change enables more efficient water distribution and drainage, reducing overall water consumption while maintaining continuous flow for high purity ice production

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Manufacturing precision

If multiple spaced points are used on vertical ice-forming plate, then ice purity is improved, but device complexity and water consumption increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveice purityVSAvoidsystem configuration
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The vertical ice-forming plate serves multiple functions: it acts as the freezing surface, the structural support for multiple water supply points, and the pathway for refrigerant circulation. This multi-functionality reduces the need for separate components, simplifying the overall system while enabling multiple spaced freezing points for high purity ice production

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The system is designed to automatically distribute water through gravity-fed channels to multiple spaced points on the vertical plate, and automatically drain melted water through the same vertical structure. This self-service capability eliminates the need for complex pumping and control systems while maintaining continuous water flow for pure ice formation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution effectively produces clear ice pieces with minimal water consumption, preventing air bubbles and cloudiness, and allows for flexible placement within the refrigerator, maintaining ice quality by recirculating and replenishing water efficiently.

Implementation Method 1

fluid contacting the ice forming members freezes, forming clear ice pieces

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFreezing: Freezing

Implementation Method 2

multiple spaced points located on the vertical ice-forming plate are in contact with an evaporator line such that water flowing over the spaced points freezes in layers

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPhase change: Phase Change

Implementation Method 3

hot refrigerant gas flows into the evaporator line, the warming effect detaches the ice pieces from the ice-forming plate

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeating: Heating

Data Source

PatentUS9719711B2Vertical ice maker producing clear ice pieces
Publication Date: 2017.08.01 WHIRLPOOL CORP
  • US9719711B2 patent drawing
  • US9719711B2 patent drawing
  • US9719711B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An ice making assembly and method utilizes a housing having an upper fluid chamber, a plurality of distinct, substantially vertical fluid channels, and at least one drain aperture in fluid communication with a fluid reservoir. Ice forming members extend from an ice forming evaporator into respective fluid channels. During an ice making event, fluid continuously supplied to the upper fluid chamber flows into each of the fluid channels and out through at least one drain aperture into a fluid reservoir below. The ice forming members are cooled such that fluid flowing across the fluid channels freezes on the ice forming members over time, forming clear ice pieces. The ice pieces are subsequently released from the ice forming members and transferred for storage and/or dispensing.