Vertical Interconnect Core-Ball Stacking for Thicker Die Packaging

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional electronic packages and manufacturing methods result in excessive costs, decreased reliability, and large package sizes, leading to suboptimal performance.

Innovation Solution

The use of vertical interconnect structures comprising multiple metallic core balls stacked vertically and coupled by fusible material, which simplifies thermocompression bonding and allows for thicker dies, improving thermal performance while controlling joint height and fusible volume by selecting core ball diameters.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If conventional electronic packages and manufacturing methods are used, then manufacturing processes are established, but excess cost, decreased reliability, and large package sizes result

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovereliabilityVSAvoidmanufacturing cost
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The interconnect structure is segmented into multiple metallic core balls stacked vertically rather than using a single large interconnect. This segmentation allows for better heat distribution and improved reliability while reducing overall package size and manufacturing complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The invention transitions from a planar arrangement of interconnects to a vertical three-dimensional stacking of metallic core balls. This dimensional change improves heat dissipation pathways, reduces package footprint, and enhances reliability without increasing manufacturing cost

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Temperature

If conventional interconnect structures are used, then manufacturing is simplified, but thermal performance is suboptimal due to inability to accommodate thicker dies

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvethermal performanceVSAvoidinterconnect structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

By stacking metallic core balls vertically in three dimensions, the invention creates extended thermal pathways that improve heat dissipation from thicker dies, directly addressing thermal performance without complicating the manufacturing process

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Solution Approach 2:

The invention changes the structural parameters of the interconnect by using multiple stacked metallic core balls with specific diameter relationships, enabling accommodation of thicker dies and improved thermal performance while maintaining manufacturing simplicity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Manufacturing precision

If artificial stretching steps are used in manufacturing, then joint height is achieved, but process complexity and costs increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvejoint height controlVSAvoidmanufacturing process steps
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The metallic core balls are pre-formed with specific diameters and stacked in the desired configuration before bonding. This preliminary preparation eliminates the need for artificial stretching steps during manufacturing, simplifying the process while maintaining precise joint height control

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

By controlling the diameter parameters of the stacked metallic core balls, the invention achieves the desired joint height directly through the stacking arrangement, eliminating complex stretching processes and reducing manufacturing steps

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

4Volume of moving object

If larger package sizes are used, then component accommodation is improved, but performance decreases due to excessive size

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepackage sizeVSAvoidperformance
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of moving objectVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The invention utilizes vertical stacking of metallic core balls to achieve the required component accommodation within a smaller footprint. This three-dimensional arrangement improves performance by reducing signal paths and parasitic effects while maintaining adequate space for thicker dies

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach enhances thermal performance by accommodating thicker electronic components, reduces the need for artificial stretching steps, and maintains a similar interconnect pitch, thereby improving reliability and reducing costs.

Implementation Method 1

a fusible material coupling the first metallic core ball with the second metallic core ball

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMelting: Melting

Implementation Method 2

simplifies thermocompression bonding

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermocompression bonding:

Data Source

PatentUS20250014975A1Electronic devices and methods of manufacturing electronic devices
Publication Date: 2025.01.09 AMKOR TECH SINGAPORE HLDG PTE LTD
  • US20250014975A1 patent drawing
  • US20250014975A1 patent drawing
  • US20250014975A1 patent drawing

AI summary

In one example, an electronic device can comprise a first substrate, an electronic component disposed over a side of the first substrate, and a vertical interconnect coupled to the side of the first substrate. The vertical interconnect can comprise a first metallic core ball proximate the first substrate, a second metallic core ball disposed above the first metallic core ball and distal from the first substrate, and a fusible material coupling the first metallic core ball with the second metallic core ball. The fusible material can be coupled to the first substrate. A second substrate can be disposed over the electronic component and the vertical interconnect. The fusible material of the vertical interconnect can be coupled to the second substrate. Other examples and related methods are also disclosed herein.