Vertical Non-Volatile Memory Barrier Design

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Solution Overview

Problem

In vertical non-volatile memory, dopant diffusion between adjacent source, drain, and channel regions during thermal treatment affects the reliability and size consistency of these regions, reducing memory reliability as component sizes shrink.

Innovation Solution

Incorporating thin film barriers, such as oxide, nitride, or oxynitride, between semiconductor layers to control junction locations and prevent dopant diffusion, while using a stacked structure with specific conductive states and dielectric layers for improved memory performance.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If component size is reduced to increase memory density, then more memory can be stored in limited area, but dopant diffusion occurs during thermal treatment affecting junction location precision

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvememory densityVSAvoidjunction location precision
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

A barrier layer is introduced as an intermediary between the source/drain regions and the channel region. This barrier layer physically blocks dopant diffusion during thermal treatment, preventing junction location shifts while maintaining the scaled-down component dimensions needed for high memory density

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The barrier layer is formed in advance before dopant implantation and thermal treatment steps. This preliminary structure prevents dopant diffusion proactively, countering the harmful effect before it can occur during subsequent processing steps

Inventive Principle:
Principle #9Preliminary anti-action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The barriers effectively prevent improper dopant diffusion, allowing for accurate control of junction locations and enhanced reliability and ease of manufacturing in vertical non-volatile memory devices.

Implementation Method 1

the first barrier is disposed between the first and the second semiconductor layers and the second barrier is disposed between the second and the third semiconductor layers

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectDiffusion Barrier: Diffusion Barrier

Data Source

PatentUS7795673B2Vertical non-volatile memory
Publication Date: 2010.09.14 MACRONIX INTERNATIONAL CO LTD
  • US7795673B2 patent drawing
  • US7795673B2 patent drawing
  • US7795673B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A manufacturing method of a vertical non-volatile memory is provided. A first semiconductor layer, a first barrier, a second semiconductor layer, a second barrier and a third semiconductor layer are formed on a substrate sequentially. The first and the third semiconductor layers have a first conductive state, while the second semiconductor layer has a second conductive state. Several strips of active stacked structures are formed by removing portions of the first, second and third semiconductor layers, and portions of the first and second barrier on the substrate. After forming a storage structure on the substrate, the storage structure is covered with a conductive layer filling spaces among the active stacked structures. A portion of the conductive layer is removed to form word lines across the active stacked structures.