Vertical Reactor Fin Device Hydrodynamic Efficiency

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional flippers for aquatic propulsion suffer from hydrodynamic inefficiencies, erratic movement, and loss of control due to their flat horizontal design, leading to excessive energy expenditure and difficulty navigating obstacles in aquatic environments.

Innovation Solution

A device with a vertical 'reactor' component, featuring a channeling structure and reactive volumetric set, is designed to optimize hydrodynamics by splitting water waves and reducing eddies, allowing for improved speed and maneuverability by aligning with the natural movement of the leg, thereby enhancing propulsion and control.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Loss of energy

If conventional flippers with flat horizontal design are used, then autonomous propulsion is achieved, but hydrodynamic efficiency deteriorates due to unnecessary loss and waste of aquatic fluid

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvehydrodynamic efficiencyVSAvoidpropulsion performance
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of energyVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent transitions from a conventional flat horizontal flipper design to a vertical three-dimensional reactor structure. This dimensional change allows the device to interact with water flows in a new orientation, channeling water vertically through the reactor core rather than pushing horizontally against the water surface, thereby reducing hydrodynamic losses and improving efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Solution Approach 2:

The flipper is segmented into distinct functional components: a footwear portion and a vertical reactor structure with channeling walls and a reactive volumetric core. This segmentation allows each component to perform its specific function optimally - the footwear secures to the foot while the reactor handles hydrodynamic interactions, improving overall propulsion efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Ease of operation

If conventional flippers are used, then movement in water is achieved, but control deteriorates due to erratic movement and loss of control

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovecontrolVSAvoidmovement stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSSpeed

Solution Approach 1:

The vertical reactor structure provides inherent feedback control through its hydrodynamic design. As the swimmer moves the flipper, water flows through the channeling structure and reactive core, creating predictable hydrodynamic forces that naturally stabilize movement. The vertical orientation and enclosed structure prevent erratic side-to-side movements common with conventional flippers.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Adaptability or versatility

If conventional flippers with flat horizontal design are used, then propulsion is achieved, but penetration of obstacles deteriorates due to inability to navigate wrecks, rock crevices, and caves

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveobstacle penetrationVSAvoidprofile
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSShape

Solution Approach 1:

By changing from a horizontal planar shape to a vertical three-dimensional structure, the device gains the ability to navigate vertical and angled spaces. The vertical reactor can be oriented to fit through rock crevices, caves, and wrecks that would be inaccessible to horizontal flippers, significantly improving adaptability to diverse aquatic environments.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

4Productivity

If two conventional flippers are used together, then propulsion is achieved, but control deteriorates due to eddies and parasitic effects between the spacing of the two feet

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepropulsion efficiencyVSAvoidcontrol stability
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The vertical orientation of the reactors changes the spatial relationship between the two flippers. Instead of two horizontal surfaces creating interference eddies in the same plane, the vertical reactors interact with water flows in a different dimension, reducing parasitic effects and improving control stability when both flippers operate simultaneously.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The device achieves improved hydrodynamic efficiency, increased speed, and better penetration of obstacles by aligning with the natural movement of the leg, reducing energy loss and enhancing control in aquatic environments.

Implementation Method 1

the reactive volumetric set, which reacts mechanically due to its plastic nature towards the water flows that come to apply to it

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHydrodynamic force: Drag

Implementation Method 2

allowing it to accelerate, so to speak, the flows of water that come to apply to it

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectImpulse: Impact Force

Data Source

PatentEP2211999B1Reactive-hydrodynamic fin device
Publication Date: 2014.04.09 ROUANET CHRISTOPHE
  • EP2211999B1 patent drawingFigure 1A~1B
  • EP2211999B1 patent drawingFigure 2A~2B
  • EP2211999B1 patent drawingFigure 3A~3B

AI summary

The invention relates to an underwater self-propulsion device to be worn on the feet, that comprises a "fitting" portion (A) to which is attached a "reactor" portion (B), the latter including a "channelling structure" (1) that comprises two "walls" mounted vertically opposite each other and separated by a limited gap in the axis of which the "fitting portion" (A) is provided. The space between the "walls" having a certain "height" receives the "reactive volumetric assembly" that comprises "plastic stops" (2) connecting the "walls" together. The actuation of the device results in the twisting and in the reaction of the "plastic stops" (2) clamped in the "channelling structure" (1), which generates an acceleration of the water flow sufficient for propelling the user. The device is particularly intended for underwater sports, and for sea rescue or rescue along the coast.