Vertical SMT Package Layout for Small RF Module Footprints

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Solution Overview

Problem

In electronic applications, surface-mount technology (SMT) devices face challenges in reducing footprint size while maintaining performance levels, particularly in radio-frequency (RF) modules, where components like capacitors and inductors suffer from decreased quality factor (Q) values and increased costs when miniaturized.

Innovation Solution

The design of SMT devices with a rectangular cuboid shape having a height greater than the width allows for thicker dielectric layers, increased number of conductive plates, and larger conductive plate areas, enabling higher capacitance and inductance values, as well as improved quality factor (Q) values, while maintaining or reducing lateral dimensions.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Area of moving object

If the footprint size of SMT devices is reduced, then the device dimensions are smaller, but the quality factor (Q) values decrease and performance deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefootprint sizeVSAvoidquality factor (Q) values
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of moving objectVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent transitions from two-dimensional planar configurations to three-dimensional vertical stacking by positioning conductive plates at different heights (z-dimension) within the encapsulant. Multiple conductive plates are stacked vertically with dielectric material between them, allowing increased capacitance and inductance without increasing lateral footprint dimensions. This vertical arrangement enables maintaining high Q values while achieving small footprint sizes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements nested structures where conductive plates and dielectric layers are stacked within each other in a compact vertical arrangement. The conductive plates are positioned between dielectric material layers, creating a nested configuration that maximizes the use of vertical space. This nesting allows multiple functional elements to be contained within a small lateral footprint while maintaining their electrical performance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

2Area of moving object

If the footprint size of SMT devices is reduced, then the device dimensions are smaller, but the manufacturing cost increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefootprint sizeVSAvoidmanufacturing cost
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of moving objectVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the capacitor or inductor into multiple discrete conductive plates and dielectric layers stacked vertically. Each plate and dielectric layer can be manufactured separately using standard PCB fabrication processes, then assembled through co-firing or other joining techniques. This segmentation allows for modular manufacturing, improving yield and reducing costs compared to attempting to miniaturize single-layer structures.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the geometric parameters of the conductive plates and dielectric layers to optimize both performance and manufacturability. By adjusting plate dimensions, spacing, and material properties, the design achieves high Q values in small footprints using conventional manufacturing processes. The vertical stacking parameter allows standard fabrication techniques to be applied without requiring advanced miniaturization processes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Reliability

If thicker dielectric layers are used, then the breakdown voltage increases, but the device height increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebreakdown voltageVSAvoiddevice height
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLength of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent utilizes the vertical z-dimension to accommodate thicker dielectric layers between stacked conductive plates. Instead of increasing lateral dimensions, the dielectric thickness is optimized in the vertical direction where it does not constrain the lateral footprint. This allows achieving high breakdown voltage ratings while maintaining compact overall device dimensions through the encapsulant housing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Data Source

PatentUS12074628B2Packaged electrical device
Publication Date: 2024.08.27 SKYWORKS SOLUTIONS INC
  • US12074628B2 patent drawing
  • US12074628B2 patent drawing
  • US12074628B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A packaged electrical device can include an electrical element and a plurality of terminals connected to the electrical element. The packaged electrical device can further include a body configured to support the electrical element and the plurality of terminals. The body can have a rectangular cuboid shape with a length, a width, and a height that is greater than the width. The body can include a base plane configured to allow surface mounting of the device.