Vertically Translatable Heads for Reduced Disk Spacing

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current data storage devices face challenges in increasing volumetric density due to the fixed disk-to-disk spacing, which limits the number of disks that can be stacked within a given volume, leading to inefficiencies in storage capacity and cost.

Innovation Solution

The use of vertically translatable heads, such as up and down heads, allows for reduced disk-to-disk spacing by enabling a single set of heads to read from and write to multiple disks, thereby decreasing the volume required for heads and increasing the number of disks that can be stacked within the same form factor.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If fixed disk-to-disk spacing is used with dedicated heads for each disk, then each disk can be accessed independently and reliably, but volumetric density decreases and the number of disks that can be stacked is limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedisk access reliabilityVSAvoidvolumetric density
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSVolume of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

A single read/write head is designed to serve multiple disks sequentially by translating vertically among them. The head functions as a universal access device that can read from or write to any disk in the stack, eliminating the need for dedicated heads per disk and thereby increasing volumetric density.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The read/write head is made dynamically movable in the vertical direction among multiple disks. This dynamic positioning capability allows the head to access different disks on demand, replacing the static one-to-one head-disk configuration and enabling closer disk spacing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Quantity of substance

If more disks are stacked to increase storage capacity, then volumetric density improves, but disk-to-disk spacing must be reduced which complicates head translation and positioning

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenumber of disksVSAvoidhead translation ease
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

An intermediary translation mechanism is introduced between the head and the disks to facilitate smooth vertical movement. This mechanism mediates the complex positioning requirements by providing a structured pathway for the head to translate among closely spaced disks, reducing the operational complexity despite increased disk density.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Volume of stationary object

If vertically translatable heads are used to reduce disk-to-disk spacing, then volumetric density increases and more disks can be stacked, but the complexity of the actuator mechanism increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevolumetric densityVSAvoidactuator mechanism complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of stationary objectVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The complex mechanical actuator system is replaced or augmented with a translation mechanism that simplifies vertical head movement. By substituting traditional multi-component actuators with a more streamlined translation system, the patent reduces mechanical complexity while maintaining the capability to access closely spaced disks.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

4Productivity

If multiple heads are used for multiple disks, then each disk can be accessed simultaneously improving productivity, but device complexity and cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedisk access productivityVSAvoidnumber of heads
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

Instead of simultaneous access with multiple heads, the system uses periodic action where a single head sequentially accesses different disks in a time-multiplexed manner. The head translates to the required disk position and performs operations in a periodic cycle, achieving effective multi-disk access without the complexity of multiple concurrent heads.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Data Source

PatentUS10811045B2Assembly that enables reduction in disk to disk spacing
Publication Date: 2020.10.20 SEAGATE TECH LLC
  • US10811045B2 patent drawing
  • US10811045B2 patent drawing
  • US10811045B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An apparatus includes a plurality of storage media mounted on a rotatable spindle. The apparatus also includes an actuator with at least one actuator arm configured to translate among the plurality of storage media and at least two heads supported on the at least one actuator arm. Each of the at least two heads is configured to communicate with the plurality of storage media.