Anomaly Detection for Transportation Vessel Communication Services

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Solution Overview

Problem

As high-performance networks become available on mobile platforms like aircraft, managing network performance and user satisfaction has become increasingly complex, particularly due to the challenges of detecting issues in real-time within short-duration flights.

Innovation Solution

The system employs specialized algorithms and analytic processes to detect anomalies in communication services by comparing real-time performance metrics with historical data from similar flights, using techniques like K-Nearest Neighbor and K-means clustering, and integrates alerting mechanisms to notify operators of performance deviations.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If real-time anomaly detection is implemented for mobile communication services, then network performance monitoring accuracy is improved, but system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveanomaly detection accuracyVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system segments anomaly detection into multiple specialized modules: a data collection module that gathers communication service metrics, a historical data storage module that archives flight-specific performance data, and an analysis module that compares real-time metrics against historical baselines. This segmentation allows each module to specialize in specific tasks, improving detection accuracy while managing system complexity through modular architecture.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The system performs preliminary actions by collecting and storing historical communication service performance data during normal flight operations before anomalies occur. This historical data serves as a baseline for future anomaly detection, enabling the system to quickly identify deviations without requiring complex real-time analysis algorithms, thus improving detection accuracy while maintaining manageable system complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Measurement precision

If historical data from similar flights is collected and compared, then anomaly detection accuracy is improved, but data processing time increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveanomaly detection accuracyVSAvoiddata processing time
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system applies local quality by selecting and comparing only those historical flight data points that are locally similar to the current flight context. Rather than processing all historical data uniformly, the system identifies relevant comparisons based on flight phase, altitude, speed, and communication service type, thereby improving anomaly detection accuracy while minimizing unnecessary data processing time.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Reliability

If comprehensive performance metrics are monitored, then network performance management is improved, but computational resources required increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenetwork performance managementVSAvoidcomputational resources
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The system extracts and monitors only the most critical communication service performance metrics that directly impact network reliability, rather than processing all available data. By identifying and focusing on key performance indicators such as data throughput, latency, and connection stability, the system improves network performance management while reducing computational resource requirements through selective metric extraction.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Data Source

PatentUS10911340B2Methods and systems for transportation vessel network communication service anomaly detection
Publication Date: 2021.02.02 VIASAT INC
  • US10911340B2 patent drawing
  • US10911340B2 patent drawing
  • US10911340B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Methods and systems for detecting an anomaly with a communication service provided to a transportation vessel along a travel route are disclosed. In some aspects, performance metrics are obtained for a monitored vessel while the travel is in progress. Historical travel routes are identified having characteristics similar to those of the monitored vessel's travel route. Corresponding performance metrics of the historical travel routes may be aggregated via mean or median operations, and the results compared to equivalent metrics of the monitored vessel. If accumulated negative variances between the monitored vessel's performance and the historical travel route's performance exceed a threshold, an anomaly may be determined to exist. In this case, the systems and methods may generate an alert in various forms, including email, text, or selective network commands to various networking components, including, for example, instructing networking equipment on board the monitored vessel to perform a power cycle operation.