Vessel Support Arms for Sea Platform Transfer

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing vessels lack the capability to efficiently and safely remove and install parts of sea platforms, particularly those with support structures and top sides, due to limitations in support arm length, mobility, and integration with ballast systems, which hinders efficient transfer and positioning of heavy equipment like oil rigs and wind turbines.

Innovation Solution

A vessel equipped with extendable support arms that can move relative to the hull, a ballast system for adjusting the vessel's position, and a hoisting system to manage the weight of sea platform components, allowing for precise positioning and transfer of top sides and support structures between the vessel and a quay or seabed.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Length of moving object

If support arms are made longer to extend beyond the hull, then the capability to support and transfer heavy equipment is improved, but the vessel's stability and control become more difficult to maintain

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesupport arm lengthVSAvoidvessel stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Length of moving objectVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The support arms are made movable relative to the hull, allowing dynamic adjustment of arm position and orientation. This enables the arms to adapt to different loading conditions and maintain vessel stability while providing extended reach for supporting heavy equipment like oil rigs and wind turbines.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The support arms can change their spatial parameters (position, angle, extension distance) relative to the hull. By adjusting these parameters dynamically, the system optimizes both the reach capability for heavy equipment and the vessel's stability during operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Ease of operation

If support arms are made movable to increase flexibility, then the ease of operation is improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of positioningVSAvoidmechanism complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

Movable support arms with adjustable positioning mechanisms provide operational flexibility for handling various sea platform components. The dynamic nature of the arms allows easy reconfiguration for different tasks while managing complexity through controlled mobility rather than fixed rigid structures.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Adaptability or versatility

If the vessel integrates a ballast system for position adjustment, then the adaptability to different operating conditions is improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveposition adjustment capabilityVSAvoidsystem integration complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The ballast system serves multiple functions: adjusting vessel position, compensating for load changes, and stabilizing the vessel during operations. This multi-functionality enhances adaptability to different operating conditions with a single integrated system rather than multiple separate mechanisms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables the safe and efficient removal and installation of sea platform parts by providing extensive support and mobility, facilitating the transfer of heavy equipment like oil rigs and wind turbines, reducing operational complexity and enhancing safety.

Implementation Method 1

a ballast system constructed and arranged to lower and raise the vessel relative to the water surface

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectBuoyancy: Archimedes' Principle (Buoyancy)

Implementation Method 2

a ballast system constructed and arranged to lower and raise the vessel relative to the water surface

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectGravity: Gravitation

Data Source

PatentEP2559614B1Vessel and method for removal and/or installation of at least a part of a sea platform
Publication Date: 2016.07.27 HEEREMA MARINE CONTRACTORS NEDERLAND SE
  • EP2559614B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2559614B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP2559614B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A vessel (1) for removal and/or installation of at least a part of a sea platform comprising a support structure and a top side, said vessel comprising a hull (6) and two support arms (11,12) located at a distance from each other and attached to the hull (6), wherein the support arms in use extend beyond the hull in a substantially horizontal direction.