Via-Connected Multilayer Capacitor Layout for High Capacitance Density

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Solution Overview

Problem

As electronic devices and electrical devices undergo high performance and ultra-high density integration, the miniaturization of multilayer capacitors becomes increasingly important, but it is challenging to improve capacitance-to-volume ratio as capacitors are miniaturized.

Innovation Solution

A multilayer capacitor design featuring a body with a capacitance region where first and second internal electrodes are alternately laminated with dielectric layers, and external electrodes covering more than half of the body surfaces, along with via electrodes connecting internal and external electrodes, enhancing capacitance distribution and efficiency.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Volume of moving object

If the multilayer capacitor is miniaturized, then the size is reduced, but the capacitance to volume ratio deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovesizeVSAvoidcapacitance to volume ratio
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of moving objectVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The patent transitions from conventional planar electrode arrangements to a three-dimensional stacked configuration where internal electrodes are arranged in multiple layers alternating with dielectric layers. This vertical stacking in the thickness direction enables increased capacitance density without increasing the planar footprint, effectively resolving the contradiction between miniaturization and capacitance-to-volume ratio.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements a nested structure where multiple internal electrodes are embedded within the dielectric layers, forming a compact multi-layered assembly. The external electrodes wrap around and connect to these nested internal electrodes, creating a space-efficient configuration that maximizes capacitance within a minimized volume.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

2Object-generated harmful factors

If the current path is minimized, then the equivalent series inductance is reduced, but the structural complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveequivalent series inductanceVSAvoidstructural complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-generated harmful factorsVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the current path into multiple parallel segments through the stacked internal electrodes and corresponding via electrodes. By creating multiple current flow paths from different internal electrodes to external electrodes, the overall inductance is reduced while the modular segmented structure manages the complexity through systematic repetition of electrode-dielectric units.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent utilizes the vertical dimension with via electrodes penetrating through dielectric layers to create direct short-current paths between internal and external electrodes. This three-dimensional current path configuration minimizes inductance by reducing current loop areas, while the regular stacking pattern manages structural complexity through dimensional organization.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Data Source

PatentUS12211649B2Multilayer capacitor and board having the same embedded therein
Publication Date: 2025.01.28 SAMSUNG ELECTRO MECHANICS CO LTD
  • US12211649B2 patent drawing
  • US12211649B2 patent drawing
  • US12211649B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A multilayer capacitor includes: a body including a capacitance region in which at least one first internal electrode and at least one second internal electrode are alternately laminated in a first direction with at least one dielectric layer interposed therebetween; and first and second external electrodes spaced apart from each other and respectively disposed on first and second surfaces of the body, the first and second surfaces opposing each other. The body further includes a first via electrode, connecting the at least one first internal electrode and the first external electrode to each other in the first direction, and a second via electrode connecting the at least one second internal electrode and the second external electrode to each other in the first direction.