Vibrating Body Musical Instrument Pickup System

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional methods for picking up tones from musical instruments with multiple sound sources, such as keyboard percussion instruments, often alter the acoustic characteristics of the sound sources and complicate installation and maintenance due to the need for numerous sensors.

Innovation Solution

A musical instrument pickup system featuring a vibrating body positioned to face multiple sound sources, excited by sound waves, and a sensor detecting the vibrations of this body, which allows for efficient sound pickup without direct contact with the sound sources, simplifying installation and maintenance.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If a sensor is attached directly to each sound source to pick up tones, then sound pickup accuracy is improved, but acoustic characteristics of the sound source are altered

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesound pickup accuracyVSAvoidacoustic characteristic alteration
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces a vibrating body as an intermediary element that indirectly contacts the sound source. The sound source vibrates without direct sensor attachment, and this vibration is transmitted to the vibrating body which then contacts the sensor. This mediator approach allows accurate vibration detection while preserving the natural acoustic characteristics of the sound source.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Measurement precision

If a sensor is provided for each sound source to detect vibrations, then measurement precision is improved, but device complexity increases due to numerous sensors and complicated wiring

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevibration detection accuracyVSAvoidsensor mounting complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges multiple detection functions into a single sensor that detects vibrations of a common vibrating body. Instead of having separate sensors for each sound source, one sensor monitors the vibrations transmitted through the vibrating body, thereby reducing the number of sensors and simplifying wiring while maintaining detection capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The vibrating body serves as a universal transducer that can receive vibrations from multiple different sound sources. A single sensor attached to this universal vibrating body can detect vibrations from any sound source that causes it to vibrate, making the system multi-functional without requiring multiple specialized sensors.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Reliability

If multiple sensors are mounted on sound sources to detect tones, then sound detection capability is improved, but ease of operation deteriorates due to troublesome mounting and maintenance

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesound detection capabilityVSAvoidinstallation and maintenance ease
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

By combining multiple detection functions into a single sensor-vibrating body system, the patent reduces the number of components that need to be installed and maintained. Instead of mounting and maintaining multiple sensors on different sound sources, only one sensor needs to be attached to the vibrating body, significantly simplifying installation and maintenance operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The system effectively picks up sounds from multiple sound sources without affecting their acoustic characteristics, reduces the complexity of sensor mounting and maintenance, and suppresses resonance and acoustic feedback, enabling cost-effective and efficient sound detection.

Implementation Method 1

a vibrating body 31 that is disposed facing a plurality of tone bars 2 and that is excited in response to sounds from the tone bars 2

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAcoustic excitation: Sound

Implementation Method 2

a sensor 32 that detects vibration of the vibrating body 31

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectVibration detection: Vibration

Data Source

PatentUS10692479B2Musical instrument pickup and musical instrument
Publication Date: 2020.06.23 YAMAHA CORP
  • US10692479B2 patent drawing
  • US10692479B2 patent drawing
  • US10692479B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A musical instrument pickup includes a vibrating body that is disposed facing a plurality of sound sources and excited in response to sounds from the sound sources, and a sensor that detects vibration of the vibrating body.