Vibrating Feed Tray with Pivotable Chute for Weight Filling

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing weight filling equipment for small objects, such as berries, faces challenges in efficiently metering product near the desired weight, switching between product bins, and accommodating differently sized and shaped containers, due to cumbersome and inflexible design.

Innovation Solution

A weight filling device featuring a vibrating feed assembly with separate large and small feed portions, a pivotable chute assembly for bin selection, and an adjustable conveyor system to accommodate various container sizes and heights, allowing independent control of vibration frequencies and bin switching.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Device complexity

If a single feed tray is used for both quick feed and slow feed rates, then the equipment structure is simple, but it is difficult to optimize both feed rates independently

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefeed tray structureVSAvoidfeed rate optimization
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The single feed tray is segmented into a large feed portion and a small feed portion that operate independently. The large feed portion handles quick feed operations while the small feed portion handles slow feed operations, allowing both feed rates to be optimized independently without compromising structural simplicity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Productivity

If multiple product bins are used to feed containers, then continuous filling is enabled, but bin switching becomes cumbersome and expensive

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontinuous filling capabilityVSAvoidbin switching mechanism
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The chute assembly is made dynamically adjustable with pivotable selectors that can be repositioned between different feed portions and bins. This dynamic configuration allows seamless bin switching without requiring complex mechanical switching mechanisms, maintaining continuous filling capability while reducing equipment complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Device complexity

If conveyors are structurally configured for narrow range of container lengths, then the structure is simple, but adaptability to differently sized containers is limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconveyor structureVSAvoidcontainer size accommodation
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The conveyor system is designed with adjustable components that can accommodate a wide range of container lengths and heights. The vertical adjustment assembly and independently adjustable conveyors allow the same structure to handle multiple container types, providing universal functionality without requiring multiple specialized conveyor configurations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

4Device complexity

If container height is fixed relative to bin position, then the structure is simple, but accommodation of differently sized containers is difficult

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevertical positioning systemVSAvoidcontainer height accommodation
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The vertical positioning system is made dynamically adjustable, allowing the conveyor and bin positions to be reconfigured for different container heights. The vertical adjustment assembly enables the system to adapt to various container dimensions while maintaining a relatively simple overall structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enhances the efficiency of filling small objects by optimizing feed rates, facilitating seamless bin switching, and accommodating diverse container dimensions, thereby improving productivity and adaptability.

Implementation Method 1

A vibrating device imparts vibration to the feed tray at a predetermined frequency

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectVibration: Vibration

Data Source

PatentUS8162148B2Weight filling device for small objects
Publication Date: 2012.04.24 A & B PACKING EQUIP INC
  • US8162148B2 patent drawing
  • US8162148B2 patent drawing
  • US8162148B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A weight filling device for filling small objects comprising a vibrating feed assembly, at least two bins in a side by side orientation, and a chute assembly. The feed assembly includes feed stations having a feed tray with a large feed portion and a small feed portion in a side by side orientation, either integrally formed along a part or all of the length thereof, and each extending to a distal end thereof and vibrating at a predetermined frequency. The bins are positioned so as to be placeable in communication with the distal end of the at least one feed tray. The chute assembly is positioned below the distal end of the at least one feed tray, and has at least one directing chute station having a large feed selector positioned below the large feed portion of the feed tray and a small feed selector positioned below the small feed portion of the feed tray. The large feed selector and the small feed selector are independently pivotable relative to each other between a first position and a second position to direct small objects into the proper bin. The frame for holding the containers to be filled is also vertically adjustable.