Vibrating Membrane Aerosol Generator Backflush Cleaning

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Solution Overview

Problem

Inhalation therapy devices with membrane aerosol generators face issues with clogged membrane openings, leading to reduced aerosol generation rates and prolonged therapy sessions, despite regular cleaning, as existing methods do not effectively prevent or eliminate blockages.

Innovation Solution

A cleaning method where the cleaning liquid is supplied to the aerosol side of the membrane and the membrane is vibrated to backflush through the openings, allowing the liquid to collect on the liquid side, effectively removing blockages and enhancing the cleaning process.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If regular cleaning of the membrane is performed using existing methods, then the membrane is maintained, but the membrane openings become clogged and aerosol generation rate decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemembrane functionalityVSAvoidaerosol generation rate
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The cleaning liquid is supplied to the aerosol side of the membrane (opposite to the liquid side) and the membrane is vibrated to transport the cleaning liquid through the membrane in reverse direction, from aerosol side to liquid side. This backflushing approach effectively removes blockages from the membrane openings that conventional cleaning methods cannot eliminate.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #13The other way round (Inversion)

Solution Approach 2:

The membrane is set into vibration during the cleaning process to enhance the transport of cleaning liquid through the membrane openings. The vibration facilitates the backflushing action and helps dislodge and remove blockages more effectively, maintaining aerosol generation rate.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #18Mechanical vibration

2Productivity

If the membrane is cleaned more frequently to prevent blockages, then aerosol generation rate is maintained, but therapy session time increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaerosol generation rateVSAvoidtherapy session time
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

By reversing the cleaning liquid supply direction to the aerosol side and using backflushing, the cleaning process becomes significantly more effective at removing blockages. This allows the membrane to maintain high aerosol generation rates for longer periods, extending the interval between cleanings and reducing the frequency of therapy interruptions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #13The other way round (Inversion)

Solution Approach 2:

The membrane's own vibration capability is utilized during cleaning to facilitate the backflushing process. The vibration transport mechanism that normally generates aerosol is repurposed to drive cleaning liquid through the membrane, enabling the device to clean itself effectively without external intervention.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Ease of manufacture

If conventional cleaning methods are used, then the membrane surface is cleaned, but individual membrane openings remain blocked

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecleaning process simplicityVSAvoidmembrane opening patency
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

Conventional cleaning supplies liquid to the liquid side, but this invention supplies cleaning liquid to the aerosol side and uses membrane vibration to transport it through to the liquid side. This reverse approach allows the cleaning liquid to reach and flush out blockages in the membrane openings from the opposite direction, effectively clearing individual openings that conventional methods miss.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #13The other way round (Inversion)

Solution Approach 2:

The vibration of the membrane during cleaning creates dynamic flow patterns that enhance the penetration of cleaning liquid through the membrane openings. This mechanical vibration dislodges adhered materials and facilitates complete clearing of blockages, ensuring all openings remain patent while maintaining a simple cleaning procedure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #18Mechanical vibration

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This method significantly extends the service life of the inhalation therapy device by maintaining high-quality aerosol generation without prolonging therapy sessions, ensuring effective membrane cleaning and preventing blockages.

Implementation Method 1

a vibration generator, for example, a ring-shaped piezoelectric element and a ring-shaped substrate, which are connected to each other and to the membrane in such a way that a control signal supplied to the piezoelectric element causes vibrations of the vibration generator, which in turn cause the vibrations of the membrane

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPiezoelectric effect: Piezoelectric Effect

Implementation Method 2

When the membrane of the membrane aerosol generator is set into vibration, the liquid is transported through the openings of the membrane and released as an aerosol

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectVibration: Vibration

Implementation Method 3

the membrane is set into vibration such that the cleaning liquid is conveyed through the openings of the membrane from the aerosol side to the liquid side

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectVibration transport: Vibration

Data Source

PatentEP1875936B1Method and device configured for cleaning the atomiser membrane in a therapeutic inhalation device
Publication Date: 2009.11.18 PARI PHARMA GMBH
  • EP1875936B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP1875936B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP1875936B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

The invention describes a device and a method for cleaning a vibrating membrane (3) of a membrane aerosol generator (4) of an inhalation therapy device, in which a cleaning fluid is supplied to the membrane (3) on the aerosol side, and the membrane (3) is set into vibration in such a way that the cleaning fluid is conveyed through the openings of the membrane (3) to the liquid side of the membrane.