Vibration Absorber Integrated in Power Tool Housing

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing portable power tools experience significant vibrations during operation, leading to user discomfort and potential damage, and existing solutions often require additional components or complex assemblies that increase cost and complexity.

Innovation Solution

A portable power tool design incorporating a vibration absorber device with an absorber spring and mass, integrated into the mechanism housing, which includes a housing cover that fastens the absorber device and protects it from external influences, allowing for effective vibration damping and heat dissipation without additional covers, and featuring a preassembled structural unit for simplified assembly.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Object-affected harmful factors

If a vibration absorber device is added to reduce vibrations, then vibration reduction is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovevibrationVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The vibration absorber device is integrated into the mechanism housing, merging the vibration reduction function with the existing structural housing. This eliminates the need for separate vibration isolation components and reduces overall device complexity while maintaining effective vibration absorption.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The mechanism housing serves multiple functions: it provides structural support, protects internal components, and acts as the mounting structure for the vibration absorber device. This multi-functionality reduces the need for additional components and simplifies the overall device design.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Object-affected harmful factors

If additional components are added for vibration absorption, then vibration reduction is improved, but manufacturing cost increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovevibrationVSAvoidmanufacturing cost
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

By integrating the vibration absorber device into the existing mechanism housing, the patent eliminates the need for separate housing components and fastening systems. This merging of functions reduces the total number of parts that need to be manufactured and assembled, thereby lowering manufacturing costs.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The mechanism housing itself serves as the mounting structure for the vibration absorber device, eliminating the need for additional fastening components. The housing's own structural features are utilized to provide attachment points, making the system self-sufficient and reducing manufacturing requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Ease of manufacture

If the absorber device is exposed to external influences, then assembly is simplified, but reliability decreases due to wear and contamination

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveassemblyVSAvoidreliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The vibration absorber device is merged with the mechanism housing to form an integrated assembly. This integration automatically provides protection against external influences such as contamination and mechanical damage, while maintaining simple assembly procedures. The housing itself serves as the protective enclosure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The mechanism housing provides beforehand protection for the vibration absorber device against external influences. By designing the housing to enclose and protect the absorber device from the outset, the patent prevents contamination and damage before they can occur, ensuring long-term reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #11Beforehand cushioning (Prior cushioning)

4Reliability

If a housing cover is added to protect the absorber device, then reliability is improved, but device complexity and cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprotection from external influencesVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The protective housing cover function is merged with the mechanism housing itself. The existing housing structure serves dual purposes: as the structural framework and as the protective enclosure for the vibration absorber device. This eliminates the need for additional protective covers and reduces device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The mechanism housing is designed to perform multiple functions simultaneously: providing structural support, enabling heat dissipation, and protecting the vibration absorber device from external influences. This multi-functionality eliminates the need for separate protective components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The design results in a robust, compact, and cost-effective power tool with reduced vibrations, improved heat management, and minimized wear, enabling efficient vibration damping and thermal coupling while maintaining structural integrity.

Implementation Method 1

at least one absorber spring, which, in at least one operating state, effects an acceleration force on the absorber mass

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSpring: Spring

Implementation Method 2

the absorber spring is realized as a helical compression spring

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElasticity: Elasticity

Implementation Method 3

an absorber mass, which, in at least one operating state, reduces the vibration through an inertia

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectInertia: Inertia

Implementation Method 4

the housing cover is provided to close an opening in the other element of the mechanism housing, in particular an opening provided for mounting the drive mechanism

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPhysical Containment: Physical Containment

Implementation Method 5

at least one fastening means that, in at least one operating state, at least partially fastens the vibration absorber device

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMechanical Fastener: Mechanical Fastener

Data Source

PatentUS9358677B2Hand-power tool comprising an oscillation-damping device
Publication Date: 2016.06.07 ROBERT BOSCH GMBH

AI summary

A hand-power tool includes at least one oscillation-damping device that has at least one damping spring and a damping mass. The hand-power tool also includes a drive mechanism and a mechanism housing. The mechanism housing has a housing cover which is provided for closing a chamber in which the drive mechanism lies, and the housing cover has at least one fixing mechanism that at least partially fixes the oscillation-damping device in at least one operating state.