Vibration Fill Level Gauge for Bulk Material Containers

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing fill level measurement technologies are often imprecise, require structural modifications to containers, and are limited to use with liquid filling goods, with sensors being prone to contamination and damage when in contact with bulk materials.

Innovation Solution

A fill level measuring device utilizing a vibration generating device, such as a percussion mechanism, in conjunction with sound and/or vibration detection and data transmission capabilities, to generate and detect vibration and sound pressure changes on a container wall, allowing for accurate determination of bulk material levels without direct contact or modification of the container.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If sensors are placed inside the container to measure fill level, then measurement capability is improved, but sensor contamination and damage from contact with bulk materials worsens reliability

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefill level measurement capabilityVSAvoidsensor contamination and damage
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses the container wall as an intermediary medium to transmit vibration signals from the bulk material to external sensors. Instead of placing sensors inside the container where they contact bulk material, the sensors are positioned outside and detect vibrations transmitted through the container wall, eliminating direct contact while maintaining measurement capability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces direct mechanical contact sensing with indirect vibration transmission sensing. Rather than having sensors physically touch the bulk material, the system uses vibration generation and detection through the container wall structure, substituting a mechanical contact-based system with a non-contact vibration-based system

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Ease of manufacture

If structural modifications are made to containers for sensor installation, then measurement integration is improved, but manufacturing complexity and cost worsens

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesensor integrationVSAvoidcontainer structural modifications
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The container wall serves as an intermediary that naturally transmits vibration signals, eliminating the need for structural modifications to install sensors inside the container. The external sensors attach to the outside surface and utilize the existing container wall structure for signal transmission

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The container wall performs multiple functions: it contains the bulk material and simultaneously serves as a transmission medium for vibration signals. This multi-functionality eliminates the need for separate sensor mounting structures or modifications, simplifying both manufacturing and installation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Adaptability or versatility

If traditional sensors are used for bulk material measurement, then measurement coverage is improved, but adaptability to different material types worsens

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvematerial type flexibilityVSAvoidmeasurement accuracy for bulk goods
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs mechanical vibration generation and detection to measure fill levels of bulk materials. By generating vibrations in the container wall and analyzing the transmitted signals, the system achieves accurate measurements for various bulk material types without requiring material-specific sensor calibration or contact

Inventive Principle:
Principle #18Mechanical vibration

Solution Approach 2:

The system replaces traditional contact-based sensing mechanisms with vibration-based detection through the container wall. This substitution enables the system to handle diverse bulk material types (grains, powders, pellets, etc.) with consistent accuracy, as the vibration transmission depends on the container structure rather than direct sensor-material interaction

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables precise measurement of bulk material levels with less than 10% deviation, is cost-effective, and can be retrofitted to existing containers without structural changes, providing a robust and durable solution for both liquid and bulk goods.

Implementation Method 1

generate vibration and/or sound pressure changes, in particular sound waves with vibration and/or sound pressure changes, with the vibration generating device on a container wall of a container

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectVibration: Vibration

Implementation Method 2

the sound and/or vibration detection device is designed and set up to detect these vibration and/or sound pressure changes and convert them into analog and/or digital signals

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectVibration detection: Vibration

Data Source

PatentEP3470802B1Fill level measuring device and method for determining the amount of bulk material in a container
Publication Date: 2021.03.10 WIKON KOMMUNIKATIONSTECHN
  • EP3470802B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3470802B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3470802B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

The invention relates to a level gauge for determining the fill level of a container via changes in vibration and/or sound pressure triggered by a vibration generating device. The invention further relates to a kit comprising a container and at least one such level gauge. The invention also relates to a method for determining the fill level of a container with at least one level gauge via changes in vibration and/or sound pressure triggered by a vibration generating device.