Portable Device Vibration Pattern Grouping

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Solution Overview

Problem

In noisy or distracting environments, or for individuals with hearing impairments, existing mobile communication devices lack effective methods to discreetly notify users of important messages or calls without relying on audible ringtones, which can be irritating and not easily recognizable through vibration alone.

Innovation Solution

A method and apparatus that assign a unique vibration pattern to incoming communications based on group identification, using a processor and vibration unit to provide tactile alerts, allowing users to configure different vibration patterns for various groups of contacts and events, enabling discreet notification of urgent calls or messages.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If audible ringtones are used to notify users of incoming communications, then notification effectiveness is improved, but noise-related irritation and disturbance increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenotification effectivenessVSAvoidnoise-related irritation
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the acoustic notification system (ringtones) with a mechanical vibration system. The vibration unit generates tactile alerts through controlled vibration patterns, substituting sound-based notification with mechanical motion-based notification, thereby eliminating noise-related irritation while maintaining effective user alerting.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the notification parameter from acoustic frequency and intensity to mechanical vibration characteristics. By varying vibration patterns (amplitude, frequency, duration, sequence), the system provides distinguishable notifications without producing audible sound, thus resolving the contradiction between effective notification and noise avoidance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Object-affected harmful factors

If vibration alerts are used to notify users discreetly, then noise-related irritation is reduced, but notification recognizability deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenoise-related irritationVSAvoidnotification recognizability
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the vibration notification into distinct temporal and rhythmic patterns. Different communication types (calls, messages, alerts) are represented by unique vibration sequences, durations, and intensities, enabling users to recognize and differentiate between various notification types through tactile perception alone, without audible sound.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent employs dynamic vibration patterns that vary in amplitude, frequency, and temporal structure. The vibration unit can produce diverse tactile signatures through controlled variation of motion parameters, making each notification type uniquely recognizable while maintaining discreet, non-audible operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Loss of information

If multiple vibration patterns are assigned to different communication groups, then notification specificity is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenotification specificityVSAvoidvibration pattern management
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a universal vibration control system that manages multiple vibration patterns through a single integrated controller. The processor coordinates the vibration unit to execute different pre-programmed patterns based on communication type, providing high notification specificity while centralizing control logic to minimize overall device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent pre-defines and stores multiple vibration patterns in the device memory before runtime. When a communication is received, the system automatically selects and executes the appropriate pre-configured pattern based on the communication type, eliminating the need for real-time pattern generation and reducing processing complexity while maintaining high notification specificity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables users to receive discreet and recognizable tactile alerts for important communications, reducing noise-related issues and improving accessibility for those with hearing impairments by using customizable vibration patterns that differentiate between various types of messages and events.

Implementation Method 1

the portable device is vibrated according to the unique vibration pattern

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectVibration: Vibration

Data Source

PatentUS8077019B2Method of associating groups of classified source addresses with vibration patterns
Publication Date: 2011.12.13 QUALCOMM INC
  • US8077019B2 patent drawing
  • US8077019B2 patent drawing
  • US8077019B2 patent drawing

AI summary

In a meeting or group event, people having a portable device, such as a cell phone or pager, may wish to be discretely notified when an important message is received, an urgent call comes in from a selected person or a selected group of people, or to be alerted to an upcoming important event without any audible alert to disturb the meeting or group event. To convey such a notification, a tactile alert is provided by vibrating the portable device according to a unique vibration pattern associated with the received communication. When a communication is received, a group identification (ID) is assigned based on the communication being a member of a classified group of source addresses. The portable device associates the group ID with a unique vibration pattern. To provide the alert, the portable device is vibrated according to the unique vibration pattern.