Vibration Device for Uniform Electromagnetic Tissue Heating

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional high frequency tissue treatment devices cause patient discomfort due to non-uniform energy delivery, leading to hot spot thermal zones and increased pain, as the energy density is highest near the peripheral edge of the electrode, necessitating a reduction in treatment settings to alleviate discomfort.

Innovation Solution

A tissue treatment apparatus with a vibration device mechanically coupled to the delivery device, oscillating or vibrating the treatment tip along an axis normal to the skin surface to distribute heat evenly and reduce pain perception.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Temperature

If high frequency energy is delivered to treat tissue, then therapeutic heating effect is achieved, but non-uniform energy distribution causes hot spot thermal zones and patient pain

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetherapeutic heating effectVSAvoidhot spot thermal zones and patient pain
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies mechanical vibration to the treatment tip at frequencies between 50-200 Hz to physically agitate and distribute the electromagnetic energy more uniformly across the treatment area. This vibration prevents concentration of energy at the peripheral edges where hot spots normally form, thereby reducing thermal discomfort and patient pain while maintaining therapeutic heating effects in the target tissue.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #18Mechanical vibration

Solution Approach 2:

The treatment tip is transformed from a static contact surface to a dynamically vibrating one. By introducing controlled mechanical oscillations during energy delivery, the system creates time-varying contact pressure and energy distribution patterns that prevent localized overheating and promote more uniform thermal fields in the treated tissue.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Object-affected harmful factors

If treatment settings are reduced to alleviate patient discomfort, then patient pain is minimized, but energy delivery effectiveness is compromised

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepatient discomfortVSAvoidenergy delivery effectiveness
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSPower

Solution Approach 1:

The vibration mechanism allows the system to maintain higher power settings for effective tissue treatment while simultaneously preventing the formation of painful hot spots. The mechanical agitation redistributes the electromagnetic energy in real-time, enabling clinicians to deliver therapeutic doses without compromising patient comfort or treatment efficacy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #18Mechanical vibration

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The vibration device effectively reduces patient discomfort by averaging heat application across the treatment area, mitigating hot spot thermal zones and enhancing therapeutic outcomes by improving energy distribution and pain management during treatments.

Implementation Method 1

a vibration device mechanically coupled with the delivery device. The vibration device is configured to transfer mechanical vibrations through the skin surface to the region of tissue

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMechanical vibration: Vibration

Implementation Method 2

The high frequency energy heats the tissue at depths beneath the cooled region to a therapeutic temperature sufficient to denature the collagen, which causes the collagen fibers in the dermis to shrink and contract

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic heating: Dielectric Heating

Implementation Method 3

actively cooling the epidermis to prevent thermal damage to a depth of the skin tissue near the skin surface

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal cooling: Cooling

Data Source

PatentUS11717335B2Pain mitigation by mechanical stimulation when treating tissue with electromagnetic energy
Publication Date: 2023.08.08 SOLTA MEDICAL IRELAND LTD
  • US11717335B2 patent drawing
  • US11717335B2 patent drawing
  • US11717335B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Apparatus and methods for delivering electromagnetic energy to a patient's tissue and reducing pain experienced by the patient during treatment of the patient's tissue with the delivered electromagnetic energy. The tissue treatment apparatus includes a delivery device configured to transfer the electromagnetic energy through the skin surface to a region of tissue, and also includes a vibration device that is mechanically coupled with the delivery device. The vibration device is configured to transfer mechanical vibrations along an axis substantially normal to the skin surface to the region of tissue being treated.