Vibratory Auger Apparatus for Silo Bridge Disaggregation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional methods for breaking up bridged particulate matter in silos, such as sugar silos, pose significant risks of injury, death, and contamination due to manual intervention and mechanical procedures.

Innovation Solution

A vibratory and auger apparatus comprising a housing with a controlled vibrating motor and a rotational motor, an auger, and legs that extend from the housing to penetrate and disaggregate the particulate matter, utilizing vibrational energy and rotational motion to break up clumps without manual intervention.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If manual intervention is used to break up bridged particulate matter, then the bridging can be broken, but the risk of injury and death increases significantly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebridging breakdown capabilityVSAvoidsafety
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces manual mechanical intervention with an automated apparatus that uses vibrational energy and rotational motion to break up bridged particulate matter. The system employs a vibratory motor to generate vibrations and a rotational motor to rotate an auger, eliminating the need for human workers to manually break bridges while maintaining effective bridging breakdown capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The apparatus enables the system to break up bridged particulate matter autonomously without human intervention. The vibratory and rotational mechanisms work together to automatically penetrate and disaggregate bridges, allowing the system to serve itself by eliminating the need for manual safety-risk operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Ease of operation

If manual intervention is used to break up bridged particulate matter, then the bridging can be broken, but contamination of the particulate material is likely

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebridging breakdown capabilityVSAvoidcontamination
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces manual mechanical intervention with an automated apparatus that uses vibrational energy and rotational motion to break up bridged particulate matter. The system employs a vibratory motor to generate vibrations and a rotational motor to rotate an auger, eliminating the need for human workers to manually break bridges while maintaining effective bridging breakdown capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The apparatus uses an intermediary mechanism (the vibratory and rotational system) to break up bridges without direct human contact with the particulate matter. The vibratory motor and rotational auger act as intermediaries that penetrate and disaggregate bridges while minimizing contamination risk compared to manual intervention.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Ease of operation

If conventional mechanical procedures are used to break up bridges, then bridging can be broken, but production must be reduced or shut down

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebridging breakdown capabilityVSAvoidproduction continuity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The apparatus enables continuous operation by automatically breaking up bridges without requiring production shutdowns. The vibratory and rotational mechanisms can operate continuously to maintain flowability of particulate matter, eliminating the need to reduce or shut down production for bridge-breaking operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #20Continuity of useful action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces manual mechanical intervention with an automated apparatus that uses vibrational energy and rotational motion to break up bridged particulate matter. The system employs a vibratory motor to generate vibrations and a rotational motor to rotate an auger, eliminating the need for human workers to manually break bridges while maintaining effective bridging breakdown capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

4Ease of operation

If a person is lowered into the silo to break down aggregated material, then the bridge can be broken, but the risk of injury or death increases due to collapsing material

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebridging breakdown capabilityVSAvoidsafety
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces manual mechanical intervention with an automated apparatus that uses vibrational energy and rotational motion to break up bridged particulate matter. The system employs a vibratory motor to generate vibrations and a rotational motor to rotate an auger, eliminating the need for human workers to manually break bridges while maintaining effective bridging breakdown capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The apparatus enables the system to break up bridged particulate matter autonomously without human intervention. The vibratory and rotational mechanisms work together to automatically penetrate and disaggregate bridges, allowing the system to serve itself by eliminating the need for manual safety-risk operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The apparatus effectively penetrates and breaks up bridged particulate matter, reducing the risk of injury and contamination while ensuring continuous operation by loosening and disaggregating the material, allowing for safe and efficient flow.

Implementation Method 1

a controlled vibrating motor and a rotational motor... utilizing vibrational energy and rotational motion to break up clumps

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectVibration: Vibration

Implementation Method 2

a rotational motor... an auger... that rotates relative to the housing... to penetrate and disaggregate the particulate matter

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectRotational motion:

Data Source

PatentUS9617067B2Particulate disaggregating method and apparatus
Publication Date: 2017.04.11 ANDERSON MICHAEL L
  • US9617067B2 patent drawing
  • US9617067B2 patent drawing
  • US9617067B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method and means for disaggregating aggregated particulate. A housing contains a rotational motor and a vibrating motor also has an auger drivingly linked to the rotational motor. Legs extend from the housing in the same direction as the auger and the device rests upon the aggregated particulate. Upon driving the rotational motor, the auger bores through the aggregated particulate, thereby disaggregating particulate. The vibrating motor is also driven to vibrate and further disaggregate the particulate. A plate device with a vibrating motor attached is also used to disaggregate the particulate, such as by teeth extending from the bottom of the plate that are driven into the aggregate by the weight of the plate when vibrated.