Vibratory Plate Compactor Automatic Shut-Off Mechanism

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Solution Overview

Problem

Vibratory compactors often experience premature wear of vibration isolators due to lack of downward force, as operators fail to turn off the eccentric mechanism when not in use or start vibration prematurely without sufficient force application.

Innovation Solution

A vibratory plate compactor assembly with a position sensor and controller that automatically shuts off the vibration mechanism if a predetermined force is not exerted, preventing unnecessary operation and wear.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If the vibration mechanism is operated without sufficient downward force on the plate, then the operator can start the compactor quickly and respond immediately to work needs, but premature wear occurs on the vibration isolators

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveresponse speedVSAvoidvibration isolator lifespan
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary checking of the force condition before allowing vibration to start. The position sensor detects whether the plate is in contact with the work surface before the vibration mechanism activates, preventing premature operation that would cause isolator wear while still enabling quick response when ready.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system uses feedback from the position sensor to continuously monitor the plate's contact status with the work surface. This feedback loop ensures the vibration mechanism only operates when proper downward force is applied, preventing isolator damage while maintaining operational readiness.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Ease of operation

If the operator manually controls the vibration mechanism, then the system remains simple and easy to operate, but operator error causes premature wear due to failure to turn off or premature activation

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontrol simplicityVSAvoidvibration isolator lifespan
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs self-monitoring and self-control regarding the vibration activation condition. The position sensor automatically detects whether the plate is properly positioned on the work surface, and the controller automatically prevents vibration startup or shuts it off if contact is lost, eliminating reliance on operator memory and attention while keeping the interface simple.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The controller receives continuous feedback from the position sensor about plate contact status and automatically adjusts vibration mechanism operation accordingly. This feedback-based automatic control prevents operator errors while maintaining simple manual controls for starting and stopping the overall compactor.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Prevents premature wear of vibration isolators by ensuring the vibration mechanism is only activated when sufficient force is applied, extending the equipment's lifespan and reducing operational errors.

Implementation Method 1

a position sensor disposed between the upper portion and the lower portion that is configured to sense if a predetermined force is exerted on the lower portion

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPosition sensing:

Data Source

PatentUS20180106002A1Automatic shut-off for a vibratory plate compactor
Publication Date: 2018.04.19 CATERPILLAR INC
  • US20180106002A1 patent drawing
  • US20180106002A1 patent drawing
  • US20180106002A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A method for shutting off the vibration mechanism of a vibratory plate compactor assembly comprises sensing the force exerted on the vibrating plate compactor assembly, comparing the exerted force with a predetermined threshold force, and turning off the vibration mechanism if the threshold force is not met or exceeded.