Vibratory Screen for Particulate Transfer Agglomerate Prevention

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Fine particulate materials often agglomerate during handling, transport, and packaging, leading to defects in xerographic printing due to heat and pressure, and existing systems fail to effectively prevent the transfer of agglomerates to smaller containers, resulting in print quality issues.

Innovation Solution

A system with an upper portion and a lower portion, both equipped with vibrators, and a sieve with a mesh size that uses high and low frequency vibrations to separate and prevent the passage of agglomerates, ensuring only discrete particles are transferred from a bulk container to a smaller container.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If particulate material is transferred using conventional auger systems, then material is moved from bulk container to smaller container, but agglomerates are formed and transferred causing printing defects

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprint qualityVSAvoidagglomerate formation
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies mechanical vibration through a vibratory screen mechanism that oscillates at specific frequencies to prevent agglomerate formation and facilitate particle flow. The vibration breaks up clumps of particulate material as they move through the transfer system, ensuring only discrete particles are transferred to the smaller container, thereby eliminating printing defects caused by agglomerates.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #18Mechanical vibration

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces a vibratory screen as an intermediary device between the bulk container and smaller container. This intermediary mechanism processes the particulate material by vibrating it to break agglomerates and sort particles, acting as a mediator that prevents harmful agglomerates from reaching the final container while maintaining efficient material transfer.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Manufacturing precision

If high frequency vibration is applied to prevent agglomerates, then particle separation is improved, but energy consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveparticle separationVSAvoidvibration energy
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent optimizes the vibration parameters by selecting specific frequency ranges and amplitude levels that are sufficient to break agglomerates and separate particles effectively. By carefully controlling these parameters, the system achieves good particle separation while minimizing energy consumption, avoiding excessive vibration that would waste energy without providing additional benefit.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies vibration only where and when needed in the material transfer process, rather than continuously throughout the entire system. The vibratory screen is positioned at critical points where agglomerate formation is most likely to occur, providing partial action that is sufficient to prevent defects while reducing overall energy consumption compared to continuous full-system vibration.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The system effectively minimizes and eliminates agglomerate formation and transfer, maintaining the quality of particulate materials and preventing printing defects by using high and low frequency vibrations to separate agglomerates through the sieve, ensuring only discrete particles are transferred.

Implementation Method 1

both equipped with vibrators, and a sieve with a mesh size that uses high and low frequency vibrations to separate and prevent the passage of agglomerates

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectVibration: Vibration

Implementation Method 2

both equipped with vibrators, and a sieve with a mesh size that uses high and low frequency vibrations to separate and prevent the passage of agglomerates

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectVibration: Vibration

Implementation Method 3

a sieve with a mesh size that uses high and low frequency vibrations to separate and prevent the passage of agglomerates

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFiltration: Filter (physical)

Data Source

PatentUS10377515B2Single dose screening for particulate materials
Publication Date: 2019.08.13 XEROX CORP
  • US10377515B2 patent drawing
  • US10377515B2 patent drawing
  • US10377515B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A system for transferring a particulate material from a first container to a second container including an upper portion, a lower portion and a sieve. The upper portion having a housing and a high frequency vibrator, the housing having a first end, a second end opposite the first end, and a gasket positioned adjacent the first end. The lower portion having a collector funnel, a low frequency vibrator and a collar securing the low frequency vibrator to the collector funnel. The sieve having a mesh size, a perimeter and a gasket positioned adjacent the perimeter. The upper portion is releasably secured to the first container and the sieve is releasably secured between the second end of the upper portion and the lower portion.