Video Analysis Apparatus for Person Characterization

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing surveillance systems face determination errors when assessing individuals based solely on continuous presence or reappearance frequency, often misidentifying individuals who are not suspicious, such as workers within a surveillance range.

Innovation Solution

An analysis apparatus that extracts individuals from video data, calculates continuous appearance time periods and reappearance intervals, and infers characteristics using these metrics to provide a more accurate assessment.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If determination is made based solely on continuous presence time or reappearance frequency, then the detection process is simple, but determination errors increase and reliability decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedetermination accuracyVSAvoiddetermination criteria complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the determination process into multiple independent criteria: continuous presence time, reappearance frequency, and behavioral pattern analysis. Each criterion is evaluated separately and then integrated to form a comprehensive determination, reducing errors while maintaining manageable complexity through modular assessment

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent transitions from single-dimension determination (only time or frequency) to multi-dimensional determination by adding behavioral pattern analysis as a new dimension. This allows the system to evaluate persons from multiple angles simultaneously, improving reliability without proportionally increasing complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Measurement precision

If multiple determination criteria are used, then determination accuracy improves, but the complexity of the determination process increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveperson characterization accuracyVSAvoidanalysis process complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The complex determination process is segmented into distinct analytical modules: time calculation unit for continuous presence, frequency analysis unit for reappearance patterns, and behavioral pattern recognition unit. Each module handles a specific aspect independently, making the overall complex process more manageable and maintainable

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent creates a universal determination framework that can handle multiple types of criteria (time-based, frequency-based, behavior-based) through a single integrated system. This multi-functional approach allows accurate person characterization without requiring separate specialized systems for each criterion type

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS11176698B2Analysis apparatus, analysis method, and storage medium
Publication Date: 2021.11.16 NEC CORP
  • US11176698B2 patent drawing
  • US11176698B2 patent drawing
  • US11176698B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Provided is an analysis apparatus (10) including a person extraction unit (11) that analyzes video data to extract a person, a time calculation unit (12) that calculates a continuous appearance time period for which the extracted person has been continuously present in a predetermined area and a reappearance time interval until the extracted person reappears in the predetermined area for each extracted person, and an inference unit (13) that infers a characteristic of the extracted person on the basis of the continuous appearance time period and the reappearance time interval.