Video Annotation Tool Time Segment Association

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current content sharing mechanisms do not allow users to personalize or add additional content to pre-defined content, limiting user interaction and customization.

Innovation Solution

An annotation tool that enables users to associate annotations with specific time segments of a video, allowing for customization and sharing of annotated content, with other users able to further annotate and share the video.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If users share pre-defined video content through conventional mechanisms, then content sharing is enabled, but user personalization and content customization are not allowed

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontent personalizationVSAvoidannotation system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments video content into discrete time segments and associates annotations with specific segments rather than the entire video. This allows users to personalize content at granular levels without overwhelming system complexity, as annotations are applied locally to segments rather than globally to the whole video.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent adds a temporal dimension to content personalization by associating annotations with specific time segments. This transforms the personalization capability from static (entire video) to dynamic (specific moments), enabling rich customization without proportionally increasing system complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Ease of operation

If annotations are associated with specific time segments, then playback experience is enhanced, but data structure complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveplayback experienceVSAvoiddata structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses thumbnail images as visual copies or representations of video segments. Each thumbnail serves as a simplified visual reference that links to the corresponding time segment and its annotations, making the enhanced playback experience accessible without exposing users to the underlying data structure complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

3Quantity of substance

If multiple users annotate and share video content collaboratively, then content richness increases, but system complexity and management burden increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontent richnessVSAvoidsystem management complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a universal annotation system where annotations are stored in a centralized database accessible by multiple users. The same annotation infrastructure serves both individual and collaborative use cases, allowing content richness to grow without proportionally increasing system management complexity through shared resources and standardized access protocols.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS8140973B2Annotating and sharing content
Publication Date: 2012.03.20 MICROSOFT TECHNOLOGY LICENSING LLC
  • US8140973B2 patent drawing
  • US8140973B2 patent drawing
  • US8140973B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Aspects of the subject matter described herein relate to annotating and sharing content. In aspects, an annotation tool presents a user interface that allows a user to enter and view annotations associated with content such as a video. The annotation tool allows the user to associate each annotation with a particular time segment of the video such that when that time segment is played in a video player, its associated annotation is presented. The annotation tool also presents a user interface that allows the user to share the video as annotated with other users as desired. Other users receiving the annotated video may further annotate the video and share it with others.