Video Annotation System With Automatic Time Stamping

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Solution Overview

Problem

In the movie and audio/video production industry, directors face challenges in providing clear editing instructions for audio/video clips, as written or typed notes often lack accurate time notations, leading to misunderstandings and costly editing mistakes.

Innovation Solution

A system that allows users to annotate digital clips with textual, auditory, or graphical elements, setting specific durations for each annotation, and provides a graphical user interface for entering, editing, and saving annotations, which can be displayed or hidden during playback, and saved as metadata or separate files.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of manufacture

If written or typed instructions are used without accurate time notations, then the notes are simpler to create, but misunderstandings and editing mistakes increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of creating notesVSAvoidaccuracy of instructions
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system automatically captures time information in advance by detecting when annotations are added to specific video frames, eliminating the need for manual time notation entry. This preliminary automatic action ensures accurate time stamps are recorded without requiring the annotator to manually note the time, thus maintaining ease of use while improving reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Reliability

If manual time notations are added to instructions, then accuracy of instructions improves, but the complexity of annotating increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaccuracy of instructionsVSAvoidcomplexity of annotating process
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs self-service by automatically generating time stamps and frame references when annotations are added. The computer vision system autonomously identifies the current video frame and captures its time information, eliminating the need for manual time notation entry. This self-automating approach maintains accuracy while reducing the complexity burden on the annotator.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Reliability

If meticulous time notations are recorded, then editing mistakes are avoided, but the time required for annotating increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaccuracy of instructionsVSAvoidtime spent annotating
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system replaces the mechanical process of manual time notation entry with an automated computer vision system. The software automatically captures frame time stamps and video metadata, substituting manual writing operations with automated digital detection and recording. This substitution maintains meticulous accuracy while dramatically reducing the time required for annotation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

4Loss of information

If annotations are displayed during playback, then communication of instructions is enhanced, but the visibility of the video clip may be reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveclarity of instructionsVSAvoidvisibility of video
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSIllumination intensity

Solution Approach 1:

The system applies local quality by positioning annotations in specific regions of the video frame where they provide information without obscuring the main video content. Annotations are placed strategically to enhance instruction clarity while maintaining video visibility, allowing both the video and annotations to be effectively perceived simultaneously.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Data Source

PatentUS9390169B2Annotation of movies
Publication Date: 2016.07.12 APPLE INC
  • US9390169B2 patent drawing
  • US9390169B2 patent drawing
  • US9390169B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method of annotating a digital clip and setting a duration over which the annotation applies is disclosed. The method provides a graphical user interface (GUI) with a display area for displaying the digital clip. The GUI provides controls for entering notes, including graphical notes, on the clip. The GUI also provides controls for setting the duration for which the annotation applies.