Video Resolution Enhancement via Bias Sampling

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional video transmission over computer networks often occurs at lower resolutions than captured due to bandwidth limitations, resulting in reduced quality of shared videos.

Innovation Solution

Introducing a bias into low-resolution video frames by sampling high-resolution frames, using techniques like pseudo-random or scanning biases, and transmitting these biased frames with a bias series to enable higher resolution image data reconstruction.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Loss of energy

If video is transmitted at lower resolution to conserve bandwidth, then bandwidth consumption is reduced, but image quality deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebandwidth consumptionVSAvoidimage quality
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of energyVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The video transmission is segmented into multiple low-resolution frames, each containing a bias sample from high-resolution data. Instead of transmitting one complete high-resolution video, the system divides the high-resolution information into distributed bias samples across multiple frames, which are then reconstructed at the receiving end to recover high-resolution quality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

A bias sample acts as an intermediary between high-resolution source data and low-resolution transmitted frames. The bias contains high-resolution information that mediates the transformation from low-resolution transmission to high-resolution reconstruction, enabling quality recovery without direct high-resolution transmission.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Manufacturing precision

If multiple low-resolution frames with bias samples are transmitted and combined, then effective resolution increases, but processing complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveeffective resolutionVSAvoidprocessing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The bias sample is pre-computed from high-resolution frames before transmission. This preliminary action embeds the essential high-resolution information into the low-resolution frames in advance, so that the receiving end only needs to perform straightforward combination operations rather than complex high-resolution processing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

Instead of transmitting complete high-resolution frames, the system creates simplified copies (bias samples) that contain the essential high-resolution information. These bias copies are embedded in low-resolution frames and later combined to reconstruct the full high-resolution image, reducing transmission and processing loads.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

3Manufacturing precision

If bias sampling is applied to all frames, then resolution improvement is maximized, but data transmission volume increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveresolution improvementVSAvoiddata transmission volume
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

Instead of uniformly applying bias sampling to all frames, the system selectively applies bias sampling based on local needs. Frames are evaluated to determine whether they contain sufficient high-resolution information worth transmitting, allowing the system to concentrate bandwidth on frames that provide the most value for resolution improvement.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The system applies bias sampling partially rather than universally - only to frames where it provides meaningful resolution improvement. This partial action avoids the overhead of processing and transmitting bias samples for every frame, optimizing the balance between resolution improvement and data volume.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Data Source

PatentUS20190208219A1Systems and methods for increasing resolution of video data
Publication Date: 2019.07.04 META PLATFORMS INC
  • US20190208219A1 patent drawing
  • US20190208219A1 patent drawing
  • US20190208219A1 patent drawing

AI summary

Systems, methods, and non-transitory computer readable media can obtain a first plurality of frames of a video having a first resolution. For each frame of the first plurality of frames, a portion of a corresponding frame of a version of the video having a second resolution that is higher than the first resolution can be sampled to generate a bias for the frame. A second plurality of frames of the video including the respective bias can be generated, wherein the second plurality of frames corresponds to the first plurality of frames. A second plurality of frames of the video including the respective bias can be generated.