Video Call to Audio Switch via Camera Lens Shading

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing communication systems lack a straightforward method to seamlessly transition from a video call to an audio call while maintaining ongoing communication, particularly in security monitoring systems where visual privacy may be needed without interrupting the audio connection.

Innovation Solution

A method and apparatus that allow a user to switch a video call to an audio call by detecting a change in the luminance parameter of the camera input, such as shading the camera with a hand, using local circuitry and software to terminate the video portion while preserving the audio connection, and providing a button or keypad option to revert back to video mode.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Duration of action of stationary object

If a user wants to maintain audio communication while needing visual privacy during a video call, then audio continuity is improved, but video privacy control becomes necessary

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaudio call durationVSAvoidvisual privacy exposure
Core Design Contradiction:
Duration of action of stationary objectVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent separates the video call into independent audio and video components. The audio call continues uninterrupted while the video component can be independently controlled through lens cover detection, allowing users to maintain audio communication while preventing visual exposure by covering the camera lens.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces a lens cover as an intermediary physical object that blocks the camera lens. This simple mechanical intermediary allows the user to control video visibility without affecting the audio connection, providing an intuitive and immediate way to maintain privacy while keeping communication active.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Adaptability or versatility

If existing systems require complex operations to switch from video to audio call, then functionality is complete, but ease of operation deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecall mode switching capabilityVSAvoidoperation simplicity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent enables the system to automatically detect when the lens is covered and autonomously switch from video call mode to audio call mode. This self-service approach eliminates the need for users to manually navigate menus or press buttons, making the operation as simple as physically covering the lens with a hand or object.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces complex manual control systems with an automated optical detection system. Instead of requiring users to interact with software interfaces, the system uses image processing to detect lens coverage and automatically transitions between call modes, substituting mechanical user actions with automated sensor-based control.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Measurement precision

If manual controls are provided for switching call modes, then precision of control is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontrol precisionVSAvoidcontrol interface complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts the control function from complex manual interfaces and embeds it directly in the optical path. By using the lens cover detection mechanism itself as the control trigger, the system eliminates the need for separate control buttons, menus, or interfaces, reducing device complexity while maintaining precise control through automated detection.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables quick and convenient conversion from video to audio calls, ensuring continuous communication while maintaining user privacy and flexibility in security monitoring systems, without requiring complex operations or equipment changes.

Implementation Method 1

A method and apparatus that allow a user to switch a video call to an audio call by detecting a change in the luminance parameter of the camera input

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLuminance detection: Photoelectric Effect

Data Source

PatentEP2779637B1Apparatus and method to switch a video call to an audio call
Publication Date: 2019.09.04 HONEYWELL INTERNATIONAL INC
  • EP2779637B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2779637B1 patent drawingFigure 2A
  • EP2779637B1 patent drawingFigure 2B

AI summary

An apparatus and method to control transmission of a sequence of a video call or communication. An individual participating in a video call or communication can shade a video input port of a camera to switch from a video call or communication to an audio only call or communication. A control element can be provided to reinstate transmission of the video component of the call or communication.