Video Decoding CIIP Prediction for High-Resolution Compression

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Solution Overview

Problem

The increasing size, resolution, and frame rate of video data require more efficient compression techniques to improve encoding efficiency and image quality beyond existing methods like H.264/AVC, HEVC, and VVC.

Innovation Solution

A video encoding/decoding method and apparatus that utilizes a combined inter/intra prediction (CIIP) mode, generating prediction blocks by performing a weighted average of intra and inter prediction signals, with methods to determine various intra prediction modes and weighted values.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If video data size, resolution, and frame rate are increased, then video quality and detail are improved, but the amount of data to be encoded increases significantly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevideo qualityVSAvoiddata volume
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the prediction process into multiple independent prediction modes (intra prediction, inter prediction, and combined inter-intra prediction). By dividing the prediction task into separate modes that can be selectively applied to different blocks, the system achieves better compression efficiency for high-resolution, high-frame-rate video without requiring uniform processing of all data, thus managing the increased data volume effectively.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements dynamic prediction mode selection where the encoding/decoding apparatus adaptively chooses between intra prediction, inter prediction, and combined inter-intra prediction modes based on the characteristics of each video block. This dynamic approach allows the system to optimize compression efficiency for varying video content, maintaining high quality while managing the large data volumes associated with increased resolution and frame rate.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Productivity

If existing compression techniques (H.264/AVC, HEVC, VVC) are used, then video data can be compressed, but encoding efficiency and image quality cannot meet the requirements of increasing video size and resolution

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveencoding efficiencyVSAvoidimage quality
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges intra prediction and inter prediction into a combined inter-intra prediction mode. This combination allows the system to leverage the strengths of both prediction methods simultaneously, achieving better encoding efficiency and image quality than either method alone. The merged approach directly addresses the limitations of existing compression techniques by providing a more powerful prediction mechanism for high-resolution video.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent creates a composite prediction structure that integrates multiple prediction modes (intra and inter) into a unified framework. Similar to composite materials combining different substances to achieve superior properties, this composite prediction approach combines the advantages of intra and inter prediction to achieve encoding efficiency and image quality that exceed the capabilities of individual prediction methods or existing compression standards.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

3Measurement precision

If combined inter/intra prediction (CIIP) mode is used with various intra prediction modes and weighted values, then prediction accuracy is improved, but computational complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprediction accuracyVSAvoidcomputational complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies partial action by implementing CIIP mode selectively rather than universally. The system determines whether to apply the computationally intensive combined prediction mode based on block characteristics and conditions, using it only where it provides significant accuracy improvement. This partial application maintains prediction accuracy where needed while avoiding unnecessary computational complexity in blocks where simpler modes suffice.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent manages computational complexity through parameter changes by adjusting the application of CIIP mode based on various parameters such as block size, prediction mode indices, and weighting factors. By dynamically changing these parameters, the system optimizes the balance between prediction accuracy and computational complexity, applying the full CIIP processing only when parameters indicate it will provide meaningful improvement.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS12537962B2Video encoding/decoding method and apparatus
Publication Date: 2026.01.27 HYUNDAI MOTOR CO LTD
  • US12537962B2 patent drawing
  • US12537962B2 patent drawing
  • US12537962B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method and a device for encoding/decoding a video are provided. A method for decoding a video according to the present disclosure includes generating an inter prediction block for a current block, based on a reference block that corresponds to the current block and exists in a reference picture. The method for decoding the video also includes generating an intra prediction block for the current block, based on the reference block and a first reference pixel adjacent to the reference block. The method for decoding the video also includes deriving weighted values assigned to the inter prediction block and the intra prediction block, based on not using the current block for distortion calculation. The method for decoding the video also includes generating a combined inter/intra prediction (CIIP) block of the current block, based on the weight values, the inter prediction block, and the intra prediction block.