Video Compression Using Metadata for Power Efficiency

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Solution Overview

Problem

Electronic devices face high power consumption and resource utilization due to processing and transmitting high-quality video content, particularly at high resolutions like 4K UHD, which necessitates efficient video compression methods to maintain quality while reducing resource usage.

Innovation Solution

A video compressing apparatus and method that utilize meta data to remove unnecessary data from compressed video streams, restore, and re-compress them on electronic devices, retaining parameters for efficient image compression, thereby optimizing compression efficiency without compromising video quality.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Use of energy by moving object

If video compression is performed on high-quality video content, then power consumption and resource usage are reduced, but video quality may deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower consumptionVSAvoidvideo quality
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by moving objectVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by generating metadata during image signal processing before compression occurs. This metadata contains attribute information about the target image that is used later during compression to maintain video quality. By preparing this information in advance, the system can perform compression with lower power consumption while preserving quality through informed compression decisions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent uses metadata as an intermediary between the image signal processing and compression stages. This metadata acts as a mediator that carries attribute information from the original image through the compression process, enabling the compression algorithm to make quality-preserving decisions without requiring high computational resources during the actual compression operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Manufacturing precision

If image resolution is increased to enhance video quality, then power consumption and bandwidth requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevideo qualityVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts essential attribute information from high-resolution images during image signal processing and stores it as metadata. This extraction allows the system to work with compact metadata representations rather than full high-resolution image data during compression operations, significantly reducing power consumption while preserving the ability to maintain video quality through the extracted attributes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

3Quantity of substance

If video compression is performed to reduce data volume, then transmission bandwidth is reduced, but compression processing requires significant computing resources

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata volumeVSAvoidprocessing resources
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent performs preliminary processing by generating metadata during image signal processing before compression. This advance preparation of attribute information simplifies the subsequent compression operation, as the compression algorithm can utilize pre-analyzed metadata rather than performing complex analysis during compression, thereby reducing the computing resources required for the actual compression task.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS10062405B2Electronic device and method for operating the same
Publication Date: 2018.08.28 SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO LTD
  • US10062405B2 patent drawing
  • US10062405B2 patent drawing
  • US10062405B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A video compressing apparatus and method that may increase the compression efficiency while maintaining the quality of video on an electronic device processing multimedia data including video are provided. The apparatus includes a video compressing apparatus and method that obtain a target image from a memory or camera, generate meta data corresponding to attribute information of the obtained target image, and compress the target image based on, at least, the generated meta data.