Video Delivery Adaptation for Viewing Conditions

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current video delivery systems assume ideal viewing conditions, leading to inefficient bandwidth usage when viewed in less than ideal settings, such as mobile devices with varying angles and lighting conditions, resulting in suboptimal user experience and resource wastage.

Innovation Solution

Implementing a viewing condition adaptation system that determines and adjusts multimedia content delivery based on user and device parameters, such as viewing angle, distance, and lighting, using sensors like cameras and light sensors to dynamically adjust encoding rates and resolutions.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If video content is delivered at high encoding rate and resolution, then video quality is improved, but bandwidth consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevideo qualityVSAvoidbandwidth consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The system dynamically adjusts video encoding rate and resolution based on real-time viewing conditions detected by sensors. The encoding parameters are not fixed but adapt continuously to match actual viewing requirements, optimizing the balance between quality and bandwidth usage.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes encoding parameters such as bit rate, resolution, and frame rate according to detected viewing conditions. By modifying these parameters dynamically, the system delivers appropriate video quality matched to actual viewing capabilities rather than using constant high-quality encoding.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Manufacturing precision

If video content is delivered at high encoding rate, then video quality is improved, but device power consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevideo qualityVSAvoiddevice power consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The system dynamically adjusts encoding rate based on actual viewing conditions rather than maintaining constant high-quality encoding. This dynamic adaptation reduces power consumption during viewing scenarios where maximum quality is not necessary, while still providing high quality when viewing conditions support it.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes encoding parameters adaptively to match viewing conditions, reducing the encoding rate and corresponding power consumption when viewing conditions are less than ideal, while maintaining high encoding rates when viewing conditions justify the quality investment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Device complexity

If viewing conditions are not considered, then delivery system is simple, but bandwidth efficiency deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedelivery system complexityVSAvoidbandwidth efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The system incorporates feedback from sensors detecting viewing conditions to continuously adjust encoding parameters. This feedback loop enables the system to learn actual viewing requirements and optimize bandwidth efficiency accordingly, despite the added complexity of the feedback mechanism.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The delivery system performs self-adjustment by automatically detecting viewing conditions and adapting encoding parameters without external intervention. This self-service capability optimizes bandwidth efficiency autonomously while managing the complexity through automated decision-making algorithms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Data Source

PatentUS11849153B2Methods and systems for video delivery supporting adaptation to viewing conditions
Publication Date: 2023.12.19 INTERDIGITAL VC HOLDINGS INC
  • US11849153B2 patent drawing
  • US11849153B2 patent drawing
  • US11849153B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Described herein are methods and systems associated with viewing condition adaption of multimedia content. A method for receiving multimedia content with a device from a network may include determining a viewing parameter, transmitting a request for the multimedia content to the network, whereby the request may be based on the viewing parameter, and receiving the multimedia content from the network, whereby the multimedia content may be processed at a rate according to the viewing parameter. The viewing parameter may include at least one of: a user viewing parameter, a device viewing parameter, or a content viewing parameter. The method may further include receiving a multimedia presentation description (MPD) file from the network. The MPD file may include information relating to the rate of the multimedia content and information relating to the rate may include a descriptor relating to the viewing parameter, whereby the descriptor may be required or optional.