Video Displayer Image Freezing Detection Using Reflected Pixel Light

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current video displayers, particularly in the automotive industry, fail to effectively detect image freezing issues in video feeds from cameras, such as rear-view cameras, which can lead to incorrect image representation.

Innovation Solution

A video displayer with a multi-layer display panel, including a pixel generator layer, light reflector, and light sensor, where the light reflector reflects pixel light towards the pixel generator layer, and the light sensor detects light variations to determine image freezing by comparing sensed light with predefined thresholds or patterns.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If conventional video displayers are used without specialized detection components, then the device complexity is low, but the ability to detect image freezing is insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimage freezing detection accuracyVSAvoiddetection system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The light sensor is integrated within the multi-layer display panel structure, nested between the pixel generator layer and the rear polarization layer. This nesting approach allows the detection function to be embedded within the existing display structure, improving detection accuracy while minimizing additional complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

Solution Approach 2:

The light sensor serves dual purposes: it detects light variations for image freezing detection and also monitors the actual light output of the pixel generator layer. This multi-functionality improves detection capability without proportionally increasing system complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Measurement precision

If static image detection methods are used, then the detection method is simple, but the detection accuracy in monotonous scenarios is insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedetection accuracy in monotonous scenariosVSAvoidpattern generation complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system generates dynamic test patterns that change over time, allowing the detection method to adapt to different display scenarios. This dynamic approach improves detection accuracy in monotonous scenarios where static images would fail to show variations

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The control unit periodically generates test patterns with known light variations at specific pixel locations. This periodic injection of dynamic content allows the system to detect image freezing by comparing expected periodic variations with actual sensor readings

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution enables accurate detection of image freezing even in monotonous scenarios, ensuring reliable image representation by generating dynamic patterns that highlight detectable differences, thus preventing frozen image issues in video displays.

Implementation Method 1

The light reflector is arranged in the plurality of layers in such a way that, in use, the light reflector reflects pixel light from the pixel generator layer in a reflexion direction towards the pixel generator layer

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight reflection: Reflection

Implementation Method 2

The light sensor is arranged in such a way that, in use, the light sensor receives the reflected pixel light at a receiving location and senses light variations in the received reflected pixel light

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight sensing: Photoelectric Effect

Data Source

PatentEP4002338A1Detecting image freezing in a video displayer
Publication Date: 2022.05.25 FICOSA ADAS S L U
  • EP4002338A1 patent drawingFigure 1a
  • EP4002338A1 patent drawingFigure 1b
  • EP4002338A1 patent drawingFigure 1c

AI summary

Video displayers are provided for detecting image freezing in a video displayer with a multi-layer panel including a front layer and a pixel layer emitting pixel light in emitting direction towards the front layer. Front layer and pixel layer are configured to let light through. Video displayers further include a light reflector arranged in the multi-layer panel between pixel layer and front layer to reflect the pixel light from pixel layer in reflexion direction towards pixel layer; a light sensor arranged to receive the reflected pixel light at receiving location and sense light variations in received reflected pixel light; and a control unit to receive light variations sensed by light sensor and to detect image freezing depending on received sensed light variations. Methods and computer programs implementing such methods are also provided which are performable by proposed video displayers.