Video Communication Format Negotiation via Invite Reply

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current video communication technologies face inefficiencies and low success rates due to inadequate negotiation mechanisms between terminals, leading to ineffective use of network resources and poor user experience.

Innovation Solution

A method and system where terminals negotiate and agree on a common video encoding/decoding format by sending an invite message with supported formats, determining the best match between the sending and receiving terminals, and using a default format if necessary, to establish successful video communication.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Device complexity

If terminals use fixed video encoding/decoding formats without negotiation, then device complexity is reduced, but video communication success rate deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevideo communication mechanismVSAvoidvideo communication success rate
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by performing video format negotiation through invite and reply messages before actual video communication begins. The sending terminal sends an invite message with its supported formats, the receiving terminal replies with compatible formats, and both terminals determine a common format in advance, ensuring successful communication before resources are committed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Reliability

If terminals negotiate video encoding/decoding formats before communication, then video communication success rate is improved, but network resource consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevideo communication success rateVSAvoidnetwork resource consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies partial action by negotiating only the essential video encoding/decoding format parameters through invite and reply messages, rather than进行全面 system negotiation. This selective negotiation of specific format parameters reduces the overhead compared to comprehensive protocol exchanges while still ensuring compatibility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

3Ease of operation

If terminals negotiate video encoding/decoding formats, then user experience is improved, but communication time increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveuser experienceVSAvoidcommunication establishment time
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by performing video format negotiation through invite and reply messages before actual video communication begins. The sending terminal sends an invite message with its supported formats, the receiving terminal replies with compatible formats, and both terminals determine a common format in advance, ensuring successful communication before resources are committed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

4Adaptability or versatility

If terminals use incompatible video encoding/decoding formats, then device adaptability is reduced, but processing efficiency is improved

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevideo format compatibilityVSAvoidvideo communication efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies partial action by negotiating only the essential video encoding/decoding format parameters through invite and reply messages, rather than进行全面 system negotiation. This selective negotiation of specific format parameters reduces the overhead compared to comprehensive protocol exchanges while still ensuring compatibility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Data Source

PatentUS9998704B2Video communication method and system, and terminal
Publication Date: 2018.06.12 HUAWEI TECH CO LTD
  • US9998704B2 patent drawing
  • US9998704B2 patent drawing
  • US9998704B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A video communication method and system, and a terminal are presented. A sending terminal sends an invite message to a receiving terminal. The sending terminal receives a reply message. The sending terminal determines that a video encoding/decoding format supported by the sending terminal does not include a video encoding/decoding format included in the reply message. The sending terminal obtains a video encoding/decoding format supported by both the sending terminal and the receiving terminal. The sending terminal performs video communication with the receiving terminal by using the obtained video encoding/decoding format.