Video Frame Bearer Path Differentiation for Emergent Content

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing video content delivery systems fail to differentiate between pre-fetch and emergent frames, leading to inconsistent quality of service for panoramic and 360-degree video content, as both types of frames are often transmitted over the same bearer path, resulting in potential delays and poor user experience when the user's perspective changes unexpectedly.

Innovation Solution

The system differentiates between pre-fetch and emergent frames by transmitting pre-fetch frames over a default bearer path and emergent frames over a dedicated bearer path, ensuring prioritized delivery of emergent frames to maintain seamless video playback.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Device complexity

If pre-fetch frames and emergent frames are transmitted over the same bearer path, then device complexity is reduced, but quality of service for emergent frames deteriorates causing video stalls

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebearer path structureVSAvoidvideo playback continuity
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments video frames into two categories: pre-fetch frames and emergent frames. Pre-fetch frames are transmitted over a default bearer path, while emergent frames are transmitted over a dedicated bearer path. This segmentation allows the system to optimize resource allocation for different frame types, ensuring that critical emergent frames receive prioritized transmission resources to prevent video stalls.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies different quality of service parameters to different frame types. Emergent frames are allocated higher priority and dedicated bandwidth on a separate bearer path, while pre-fetch frames use standard transmission resources. This local quality differentiation ensures that critical frames receive the necessary resources for timely delivery without unnecessarily complicating the transmission of non-critical frames.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Reliability

If dedicated bearer path is used for emergent frames, then quality of service is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveemergent frame deliveryVSAvoidbearer path management
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system establishes a dedicated bearer path in advance for transmitting emergent frames. By pre-configuring this dedicated transmission path, the system ensures that when emergent frames need to be transmitted, an optimized pathway is already available, reducing latency and improving reliability without requiring complex real-time path selection.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces a bearer path management intermediary that handles the complexity of managing multiple bearer paths. This intermediary component abstracts the complexity of dedicated bearer path management, allowing the rest of the system to benefit from improved emergent frame delivery without directly dealing with the complexity of path management.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Data Source

PatentUS11659238B2Methods, systems, and devices for providing service differentiation for different types of frames for video content
Publication Date: 2023.05.23 AT&T INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY I L P
  • US11659238B2 patent drawing
  • US11659238B2 patent drawing
  • US11659238B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Aspects of the subject disclosure may include, for example, receiving, over a communication network, a plurality of requests for frames of video content to provide to a mobile device. Further embodiments can include determining a first portion of the plurality of requests are for pre-fetch frames of the video content, and providing, over the communication network, the pre-fetch frames to the mobile device over a default bearer path. Additional embodiments can include determining a second portion of the plurality of requests are for emergent frames of the video content, and providing, over the communication network, the emergent frames to the mobile device over a dedicated bearer path. Other embodiments are disclosed.