Video Playback System Frame Change Detection for Key Image Selection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current video playback systems require significant time and effort for users to locate specific event images within large quantities of recorded footage, as they need to manually browse through images one by one, making it inefficient to find key incident points.

Innovation Solution

A video file playback system comprising a storage unit, processing unit, and display unit that compares chronological frame images for pixel or brightness changes exceeding a preset value, selecting the frame with the maximum change as a preview image for each time interval to facilitate quick identification of key images.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Loss of time

If users manually browse through recorded images one by one to find event images, then they can view all recorded content, but it requires a great amount of time and energy

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetime to find event imagesVSAvoidmanual browsing effort
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of timeVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary action by automatically comparing adjacent frame images and selecting candidate frames with significant changes before user viewing. The processing unit sequentially compares change amounts between chronological adjacent frame images and selects frames where change amounts exceed a preset value, preparing preview images in advance so users don't need to manually browse through all recorded images one by one

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system extracts only the most relevant frames from the entire video sequence. By calculating change amounts between adjacent frames and selecting only those exceeding a threshold, the system extracts candidate frames that likely contain event information, separating them from irrelevant continuous footage to reduce viewing time and effort

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

2Measurement precision

If the system compares all adjacent frame images to find changes, then it can identify potential event points, but it increases processing complexity

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedetection accuracy of event pointsVSAvoidimage comparison processing
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system applies local quality by focusing comparison only on adjacent frame images rather than all frames simultaneously. The processing unit sequentially compares change amounts between chronological adjacent frame images, which reduces the scope of analysis to locally relevant frames while maintaining detection accuracy for event points

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The system uses parameter changes by setting a preset threshold value for change amount comparison. The processing unit selects frames where change amounts exceed this preset value, transforming the complex task of analyzing all image changes into a simpler threshold-based filtering process that maintains effective event detection

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Reliability

If the system selects multiple candidate frames with significant changes, then it provides more potential event points, but it increases the number of images to review

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprobability of finding incident key pointsVSAvoidnumber of preview images
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The system applies partial action by selecting only the frame with the maximum change amount in each time interval as the preview image, rather than selecting all frames with significant changes. This approach provides a representative sample (the most significant change point) that maintains high reliability for finding incident key points while minimizing the quantity of preview images users need to review

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Data Source

PatentUS10382717B2Video file playback system capable of previewing image, method thereof, and computer program product
Publication Date: 2019.08.13 VIVOTEK INC
  • US10382717B2 patent drawing
  • US10382717B2 patent drawing
  • US10382717B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A video file playback system capable of previewing an image, a method thereof, and a computer program product can sequentially compare change amounts between chronological two of frame images, select the frame images, of which the change amounts exceed a preset value, in at least one time interval, and select a frame image, which has a maximum change amount, in the frame images in each time interval as a preview image. By displaying a preview image corresponding to each time interval, a user can quickly browse key images of each time interval.