Cryptographic Token Embedding in Video Frames

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing digital video sharing methods do not allow for the conveyance of additional information or functionality beyond visual and audio content, limiting the ability to transfer digital currency or values within videos.

Innovation Solution

Embedding cryptographically obscured digital tokens within digital videos using encryption keys, allowing the tokens to be stored in metadata or video/audio data, enabling secure and transferable digital currency representations.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of manufacture

If digital tokens are embedded only in video metadata, then the embedding process is simple, but the tokens can be stripped along with metadata

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of token embeddingVSAvoidtoken security
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent embeds digital tokens within the video data structure by nesting them inside video frames or audio packets. The token data is hidden within the existing video container format, making it resilient to metadata stripping while maintaining secure cryptographic embedding. This nested structure ensures the token survives standard video processing operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent moves the token embedding from the metadata dimension to the actual video/audio data dimension. By embedding tokens within the temporal and spatial structure of video frames or audio samples, the system creates a new dimension of storage that is independent of traditional metadata structures, thereby preventing token loss during metadata stripping.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Reliability

If digital tokens are embedded within video/audio data, then the tokens are more secure against stripping, but the embedding process becomes more complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetoken securityVSAvoidembedding process complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the video data into discrete segments (frames or audio packets) and embeds token data within specific segments. This segmentation allows the embedding process to work with manageable units, reducing overall complexity while ensuring the token is distributed across multiple segments for enhanced security and resilience.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent uses cryptographic intermediaries (encryption keys and algorithms) to mediate between the token data and the video structure. This intermediary layer simplifies the embedding process by providing standardized cryptographic operations that can be applied systematically across video frames without requiring complex custom embedding logic.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Adaptability or versatility

If additional information is conveyed through embedded tokens, then the video functionality is enhanced, but the video file size increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevideo functionalityVSAvoidvideo file size
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The patent embeds token data locally within specific video frames or audio packets rather than uniformly across the entire video. This localized embedding minimizes the overall impact on file size while concentrating the additional functionality where it is most needed, allowing selective enhancement of video functionality without proportional increase in total data volume.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The patent embeds only the essential token information required for functionality within the video data, using partial embedding rather than comprehensive data insertion. This approach provides sufficient functionality enhancement while avoiding excessive file size increases by embedding only the minimum necessary token payload.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Data Source

PatentUS11665382B2Digital encryption of tokens within videos
Publication Date: 2023.05.30 PAYPAL INC
  • US11665382B2 patent drawing
  • US11665382B2 patent drawing
  • US11665382B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Embedding of digital tokens within a digital video can occur cryptographically using a public key in some embodiments. The digital video may be altered in a variety of ways so that the video itself contains an integrated token that can represent various quantities. Audiovisual data can be altered to contain both a token and a perceptible user auditory or visual cue as to the presence of the encrypted digital token. A video with an embedded digital token may be sent to users on the Internet. A video recipient may be able to view the video and also take additional action or gain additional functionality from the digital token embedded in the video. Tokens can be embedded by altering video metadata so that the perceptible video content itself is not changed in some embodiments.