Video Generation via Sequential Neural Network Upscaling

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing video generation systems struggle to produce high spatial and temporal resolution videos with minimal artifacts, particularly in dynamic, temporally coherent scenes, which is computationally demanding and challenging for neural networks.

Innovation Solution

A video generation system utilizing a sequence of generative neural networks (GNNs) that iteratively upscale spatial and temporal resolution, employing text encoder neural networks and diffusion-based models with progressive distillation and classifier-free guidance to generate high-definition, temporally consistent videos.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If a single neural network generates video at high spatial and temporal resolution, then video quality is improved, but computational complexity and training difficulty increase significantly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevideo resolution qualityVSAvoidneural network complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the video generation task into multiple sequential neural networks, each responsible for generating video at a specific resolution stage. The initial network generates low-resolution video, and subsequent networks progressively upscale the resolution. This segmentation allows each network to focus on a specific resolution range, reducing the computational burden and training difficulty compared to a single network attempting to generate high-resolution video directly.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Stability of the object's composition

If neural networks generate temporally coherent videos in dynamic scenes, then video consistency is improved, but computational demand increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetemporal coherenceVSAvoidcomputational demand
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs classifier-free guidance during the generation process to preliminarily guide the neural networks toward temporally coherent outputs. By providing guidance signals that indicate desired temporal consistency properties, the networks can adjust their generation process in real-time to maintain coherence without requiring excessive computational resources for post-processing or iterative refinement.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Productivity

If progressive distillation and classifier-free guidance are used, then training efficiency is improved, but system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetraining efficiencyVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces classifier-free guidance as an intermediary mechanism that mediates between the training data and the neural network. Instead of directly optimizing the network to produce perfectly coherent videos, the classifier-free guidance acts as a mediator that provides incremental feedback signals during training, guiding the network toward temporally coherent outputs. This intermediary approach improves training efficiency by breaking down the complex optimization problem into smaller, more manageable steps.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Data Source

PatentUS20250209806A1Generating videos using sequences of generative neural networks
Publication Date: 2025.06.26 GOOGLE LLC
  • US20250209806A1 patent drawing
  • US20250209806A1 patent drawing
  • US20250209806A1 patent drawing

AI summary

Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on a computer storage medium. In one aspect, a method includes receiving a text prompt describing a scene; processing the text prompt using a text encoder neural network to generate a contextual embedding of the text prompt; and processing the contextual embedding using a sequence of generative neural networks to generate a final video depicting the scene.