Spam Detection for User-Generated Video Metadata

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Solution Overview

Problem

User-generated videos on hosting websites often employ 'spamdexing' or 'keyword stuffing' to manipulate search results, making it difficult for viewers to find relevant content, as existing technologies fail to effectively detect and mitigate spam in metadata.

Innovation Solution

A system and method for automatically identifying and removing or adjusting the ranking of videos with spam metadata, using techniques such as determining unique words, concept clustering, and analyzing the frequency of video appearances in search queries to identify and address spam content.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If users add more keywords and metadata to videos, then search visibility improves, but spam detection difficulty increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesearch visibilityVSAvoidspam detection difficulty
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDifficulty of detecting and measuring

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces an intermediary spam detection system that acts as a mediator between video metadata and search results. This system analyzes metadata patterns, identifies spammy behavior, and adjusts search rankings accordingly, preventing direct manipulation while maintaining legitimate search functionality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The system implements feedback mechanisms by continuously monitoring search query patterns, video viewing behavior, and metadata usage. When spammy patterns are detected (such as excessive keywords or manipulation tactics), the system adjusts search rankings and provides feedback to both users and content creators about search result relevance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Object-generated harmful factors

If keyword stuffing is used to manipulate search results, then video prominence increases, but search result quality deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevideo prominenceVSAvoidsearch result quality
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-generated harmful factorsVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts and removes spammy metadata elements from search results. By identifying and filtering out excessive or manipulative keywords, the system separates legitimate search results from spammy content, preserving search quality while allowing videos to be discovered through legitimate means.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes the parameters used for search ranking by weighting metadata differently. Instead of simply counting keyword frequency, the system adjusts parameters to penalize excessive keywords, prioritize relevant metadata, and consider user behavior patterns, thereby maintaining search quality while reducing spam impact.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Measurement precision

If spam detection algorithms are made more sophisticated, then spam detection accuracy improves, but system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvespam detection accuracyVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the spam detection system into multiple independent modules: metadata analysis, pattern recognition, behavior monitoring, and ranking adjustment. Each module handles a specific aspect of spam detection, making the overall system more manageable and easier to maintain while improving detection accuracy through specialized processing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentUS9208157B1Spam detection for user-generated multimedia items based on concept clustering
Publication Date: 2015.12.08 GOOGLE LLC
  • US9208157B1 patent drawing
  • US9208157B1 patent drawing
  • US9208157B1 patent drawing

AI summary

A system, a method, and various software tools enable a video hosting website to automatically identify posted video items that contain spam in the metadata associated with a respective video item. A spam detection tool for user-generated video items based on concept clustering is provided that facilitates the detection of spam in the metadata associated with a video item.