Video Optimization Server Adapting to RF Conditions

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing video delivery systems in mobile wireless networks struggle to adapt video compression in real-time to changing radio frequency conditions, leading to sub-optimal video quality due to lack of access to current RF information, resulting in delayed or dropped packets and increased latency.

Innovation Solution

A method that involves a video optimization server receiving RF information from a baseband unit to dynamically adjust video compression settings, such as codec rates and redundancy, based on real-time RF conditions, ensuring optimal video quality by synchronizing video optimization with RF conditions.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If video compression is performed without real-time RF information, then the video delivery system operates with simpler architecture, but video quality deteriorates due to inability to adapt to changing RF conditions

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevideo qualityVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the video optimization server with the mobile core network infrastructure, allowing the video server to access RF information through existing network interfaces. This integration enables real-time adaptation of video compression parameters without adding separate standalone systems, thus improving video quality while limiting architecture complexity growth.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The video optimization server acts as an intermediary between the video source and the mobile device, receiving RF information from the baseband unit and using it to dynamically adjust compression parameters. This mediator approach allows adaptation to RF conditions without requiring direct modification of the entire network architecture or the end-device.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Manufacturing precision

If video compression parameters are dynamically adjusted based on RF information, then video quality is maintained across varying signal conditions, but processing load on the video server increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevideo qualityVSAvoidserver processing load
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The system dynamically adjusts video compression parameters based on real-time RF conditions received from the baseband unit. The video optimization server modifies compression settings such as bitrate, resolution, and codec selection according to current signal strength and quality metrics, enabling adaptive video delivery that maintains quality while managing processing load through condition-based adjustments.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes multiple video compression parameters including bitrate, resolution, and codec selection based on RF conditions. By adjusting these parameters dynamically according to signal quality metrics received from the baseband unit, the system optimizes video delivery for current network conditions while distributing processing requirements across different compression levels.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Reliability

If RF information is continuously monitored and used for video optimization, then packet loss and latency are reduced, but the complexity of information processing increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepacket delivery reliabilityVSAvoidinformation processing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system implements a feedback mechanism where the baseband unit continuously provides RF information to the video optimization server, which then adjusts compression parameters accordingly. This closed-loop feedback enables real-time adaptation to changing wireless conditions, reducing packet loss and latency by proactively optimizing video streams before degradation occurs.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The video optimization server receives RF information in advance and performs preliminary adjustments to video compression parameters before packets are transmitted. By anticipating potential RF degradation and pre-adjusting compression settings, the system prevents packet loss and latency issues rather than reacting to them after occurrence.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS10972773B2Coordinating video delivery with radio frequency conditions
Publication Date: 2021.04.06 CISCO TECHNOLOGY INC
  • US10972773B2 patent drawing
  • US10972773B2 patent drawing
  • US10972773B2 patent drawing

AI summary

System and methods for modifying streaming data based on radio frequency information is provided. As radio transceivers transition move to a shared resource or cloud model and the existing radio transceivers are split into a baseband unit and a remote radio head, radio frequency (RF) information including power levels, encoding, data rates, and bandwidth can be provided to video optimization server. The RF information can be provided more frequently to allow real-time modifications to streaming video data. Existing protocols are reactionary in nature and perceive changing channel conditions indirectly. By providing RF information from the baseband unit on a low latency channel, modifications to the video stream can be made before an impact would be noticed at the protocol level. Also, policy information can be used to influence the changes made to streaming data in addition to the RF information.