Video Signal Palette Map Construction and Sample Reconstruction
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Solution Overview
Problem
Current video compression techniques face challenges in efficiently encoding and decoding high-resolution, high-quality video signals, particularly for 3D video content, due to increased data size and complexity.
Innovation Solution
A method and apparatus for constructing a palette map and deriving a palette index in units of samples, using modes like INDEX MODE and COPY MODE, and employing an escape mode for sample reconstruction, allowing efficient prediction and restoration of video signals in a palette mode.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Measurement precision
If high-resolution and high-quality video signals are used, then image quality is improved, but data size increases
Solution Approach 1:
The patent changes the parameter representation by using palette indices (small integer values) instead of full color values (large byte values). This parameter transformation reduces the data size while maintaining image quality, as the same visual information can be represented more compactly through indexing into a shared palette structure.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent creates a shared palette structure that can be copied and reused across multiple video blocks. Instead of storing complete color information for each block, the system copies the palette structure and uses indices to reference colors, significantly reducing redundant data while preserving high-quality visual representation.
2Quantity of substance
If video compression techniques are applied, then data size is reduced, but encoding complexity increases
Solution Approach 1:
The patent segments the video content into blocks that can independently use the palette mode. By dividing the video into manageable segments and applying compression techniques at the block level, the encoding process becomes more organized and less complex, as each block can be processed separately with standardized procedures.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent creates a universal palette structure that serves multiple functions: it stores color information, provides indexing mechanisms, and enables shared reference across blocks. This multi-functional approach simplifies the encoding process by consolidating multiple operations into a single standardized structure that handles various compression tasks.
3Productivity
If palette mode is used for compression, then compression efficiency is improved, but handling of unique colors becomes difficult
Solution Approach 1:
The patent introduces palette indices as an intermediary layer between the actual color values and the compressed data. This intermediary structure allows efficient compression through indexing while maintaining the ability to represent unique colors, as the palette can be dynamically configured to include any required color values without affecting the compression mechanism.
Data Source
AI summary
Provided is a method for decoding a video signal. Such a method may include constructing a palette map for a current block encoded in a palette mode, the palette map comprising at least one palette entry and a map index that identifies the palette entry, deriving a palette index of the current block on a sample-by-sample basis, and reconstructing a current sample based on an escape mode if a value of the palette index relating to the current sample of the current block is equal to the number of palette entries constituting the palette map of the current block, wherein the escape mode is a method of restoring a sample value based on a signaled palette escape value, without using a palette entry of the constructed palette map.


