Video Frame Partition Skipping for Faster Predictive Coding

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing video coding technologies face high coding complexity and slow coding speed due to the increased number of partition modes for coding units, which compromises video compression efficiency.

Innovation Solution

A video coding method that utilizes predictive coding based on the coding information of a reference frame or a coded portion of the current frame to skip unnecessary partition modes, thereby accelerating the coding process and improving efficiency.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If multiple different types of partition modes are provided for coding units, then video compression efficiency is improved, but coder complexity increases and coding speed is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevideo compression efficiencyVSAvoidcoder complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by performing predictive coding using reference frame information before the actual partition mode selection. The coder predicts partition modes based on historical coding information from reference frames, allowing the system to pre-determine likely partition configurations and skip exhaustive searches, thus reducing complexity while maintaining compression efficiency

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements skipping by allowing the coder to bypass certain partition mode evaluations when predictive information from reference frames indicates suboptimal choices. By skipping unnecessary partition mode searches based on predictive coding results, the system reduces computational complexity and increases coding speed while preserving essential compression performance

Inventive Principle:
Principle #21Skipping (Rushing through)

2Manufacturing precision

If multiple different types of partition modes are provided for coding units, then video compression efficiency is improved, but coding speed is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevideo compression efficiencyVSAvoidcoding speed
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses preliminary action by performing predictive coding analysis on reference frames before processing the current frame. This preliminary prediction of partition modes allows the coder to avoid exhaustive searches during actual coding, thereby improving coding speed while maintaining the compression efficiency benefits of multiple partition modes

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies skipping by enabling the coder to rush through the partition mode selection process by bypassing evaluations of modes that are predicted to be suboptimal based on reference frame information. This skipping mechanism directly increases coding speed by reducing the number of partition mode evaluations required

Inventive Principle:
Principle #21Skipping (Rushing through)

3Adaptability or versatility

If multiple different types of partition modes are provided for coding units, then more partition options are available, but coding complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepartition optionsVSAvoidcoding complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by using reference frame coding information to predict which partition modes are most likely to be optimal for the current frame. This preliminary prediction allows the system to maintain adaptability to various video content types while reducing the complexity of evaluating all possible partition modes by focusing only on predicted optimal choices

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS12556696B2Video coding method and apparatus, medium, and electronic device
Publication Date: 2026.02.17 TENCENT TECHNOLOGY (SHENZHEN) CO LTD
  • US12556696B2 patent drawing
  • US12556696B2 patent drawing
  • US12556696B2 patent drawing

AI summary

This application relates to the field of video coding and decoding technologies, and specifically, to a video coding method and apparatus, a medium, and an electronic device. The video coding method includes obtaining a current video frame, and determining a reference frame used when coding the current video frame; searching for partition modes used for performing block partition on a portion of the current video frame to be coded; skipping one or more partition modes according to coding information of the reference frame or coding information of a coded portion of the current video frame; and performing predictive coding on coding units that constitute the portion to be coded according to an identified partition mode.