Video Photography System with Background Lighting

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current digital video cameras, especially those in smartphones, capture low-quality video and still images, and existing techniques for background replacement in video are limited, making it difficult to achieve high-quality photographs and videos.

Innovation Solution

A video photography system that includes a video camera and a background lighting system capable of generating distinguishable lighting conditions, allowing for high-quality image capture and automated background replacement using a sequence of lighting conditions and audio encoding for photographer intent.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If digital video cameras are used for photograph capture, then portability and ease of operation are improved, but image quality deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of operationVSAvoidimage quality
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The system segments the photography process into multiple sequential photographs captured at different time points. Instead of relying on a single photograph from a video camera, the system captures a series of images and selects the best one, thereby improving image quality while maintaining the ease of operation of digital video cameras.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The system performs preliminary actions by capturing multiple photographs in sequence before final selection. This preliminary capture of multiple images allows the system to pre-process and evaluate different frames, ensuring high quality output while using the convenient digital video camera platform.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Manufacturing precision

If multiple photographs are captured to select the best facial expression, then photograph quality is improved, but time consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvephotograph qualityVSAvoidtime consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system implements periodic action by capturing photographs at regular time intervals automatically. This periodic capture continues for a predetermined duration, eliminating the need for manual timing and reducing the time required to capture multiple expressions while ensuring high photograph quality through automated selection.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Solution Approach 2:

The system performs self-service by automatically selecting the best photograph from the captured sequence based on predetermined criteria such as facial expression quality. This automated selection process eliminates manual review time and quickly identifies the optimal image, reducing overall time consumption while maintaining high photograph quality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Adaptability or versatility

If background replacement techniques are applied to video, then background flexibility is improved, but image quality deteriorates due to chroma key limitations

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebackground flexibilityVSAvoidimage quality
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary background replacement on individual photographs before assembling them into video. By replacing backgrounds in the still image domain using high-quality techniques rather than video chroma key, the system achieves both background flexibility and high image quality, then combines these processed images into the final video output.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS9264627B2Video photography system
Publication Date: 2016.02.16 SHUTTERFLY LLC
  • US9264627B2 patent drawing
  • US9264627B2 patent drawing
  • US9264627B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A video photography system includes a video camera system and a background lighting system. The video camera system is configured to capture photographs of a subject positioned between the video camera system and a background. The background lighting system is configured to generate background lighting conditions on the background. The background lighting conditions include at least a first lighting condition and a second lighting condition.