Video Search Assistant for Complex Event Retrieval

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current video search technologies are inadequate for efficiently retrieving user-generated videos due to limited automated tagging capabilities, requiring manual classification and being unable to handle complex events, and producing inconsistent search results due to varied user descriptions.

Innovation Solution

A video search assistant that uses a video event model to identify complex events by extracting semantic elements such as scenes, actions, and objects from videos, and generates human-intelligible representations to assist in search queries, allowing for the recognition of complex events without manual tags or training videos.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If manual classification and tagging is used for video search, then videos can be organized and retrieved, but the process becomes labor-intensive and inconsistent due to human variability

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevideo search efficiencyVSAvoidmanual processing effort
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The system enables videos to self-describe by automatically generating tags and event annotations through AI analysis of video content, eliminating the need for manual tagging while maintaining consistent and comprehensive metadata across all videos

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

Manual mechanical tagging operations are replaced with automated computer vision and natural language processing systems that analyze video content to generate semantic tags and event descriptions, dramatically reducing labor requirements

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Ease of operation

If simple keyword search is used for video retrieval, then the search portal is simple to use, but the search accuracy and completeness are limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesearch portal simplicityVSAvoidsearch result accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The search system segments video content into discrete events with multiple semantic tags and attributes, allowing users to search for specific event components (actors, objects, actions) rather than relying on incomplete single-keyword matches

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The system creates composite event representations combining multiple semantic tags, visual features, and contextual information to form rich video descriptors that enable precise multi-dimensional search while maintaining user-friendly interfaces

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

3Adaptability or versatility

If different users tag similar videos in different ways, then user creativity is expressed, but search consistency and completeness deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveuser description varietyVSAvoidsearch result consistency
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The system transforms diverse user descriptions into standardized semantic parameters and event structures, mapping various表达方式 to consistent tagged event representations that maintain search consistency while preserving the ability to handle diverse video content

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

4Ease of operation

If automated tagging is implemented for video classification, then manual effort is reduced, but the system becomes unable to recognize complex events requiring multiple elements

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanual processing reductionVSAvoidcomplex event recognition capability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

Complex events are segmented into constituent atomic events and semantic elements (actors, objects, actions, locations), allowing the system to automatically tag and retrieve videos based on specific components of complex events rather than requiring complete event understanding

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The system adds semantic dimensionality to video tagging by organizing events hierarchically from atomic to complex events, enabling automated recognition of complex events through combination of simpler tagged elements across multiple semantic dimensions

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Data Source

PatentUS10198509B2Classification, search and retrieval of complex video events
Publication Date: 2019.02.05 SRI INTERNATIONAL
  • US10198509B2 patent drawing
  • US10198509B2 patent drawing
  • US10198509B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A complex video event classification, search and retrieval system can generate a semantic representation of a video or of segments within the video, based on one or more complex events that are depicted in the video, without the need for manual tagging. The system can use the semantic representations to, among other things, provide enhanced video search and retrieval capabilities.