Video Sequence Analysis Using CLIP, Temporal Attention, and RAG
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Solution Overview
Problem
Existing video analysis technologies lack the ability to perform detailed, context-aware analysis of event sequences over time and provide conversational interfaces for abstract queries, leading to inefficiencies in manufacturing due to human errors and limited integration of visual data interpretation with natural language understanding.
Innovation Solution
A system integrating CLIP for visual data interpretation and LLM for context-rich natural language interaction, enabling time series analysis and conversational query capabilities through Retriever-Augmented Generation (RAG) for enhanced event detection and classification.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Loss of time
If foundation models like CLIP are used for zero-shot learning, then training time and resources are reduced, but accuracy decreases due to inability to handle complicated backgrounds and irrelevant objects
Solution Approach 1:
The patent segments the video analysis task into multiple stages: first using CLIP for initial frame-level object detection and classification, then applying temporal attention mechanisms to filter out irrelevant objects across time, and finally using a retrieval-augmented generation system to generate accurate captions. This segmentation allows the system to leverage the speed of foundation models while correcting their inaccuracies through temporal context analysis.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent introduces an intermediary retrieval-augmented generation system that acts as a mediator between the CLIP model's initial detections and the final output. This intermediary component retrieves relevant information from a knowledge base and uses it to generate accurate captions, thereby correcting the inaccuracies introduced by direct zero-shot learning while maintaining efficiency.
2Measurement precision
If supervised learning AI models are optimized for high accuracy, then detection precision improves, but deployment complexity increases and horizontal deployment becomes difficult
Solution Approach 1:
The patent creates a universal video analysis system that can be deployed across different manufacturing sites without site-specific model retraining. The system uses a multi-functional architecture where CLIP handles general object detection, temporal attention handles background filtering, and the retrieval-augmented generation system handles caption generation. This universal design allows the same system to be deployed horizontally across multiple sites with different production environments.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent changes the approach from optimizing model parameters for specific sites to using a parameter-efficient architecture that leverages pre-trained foundation models. By using CLIP's pre-trained weights and adding only lightweight temporal attention layers and retrieval mechanisms, the system achieves high accuracy without requiring extensive retraining or optimization for each specific deployment site.
3Speed
If video analysis focuses on single-frame object detection, then processing speed increases, but contextual and temporal understanding is lost
Solution Approach 1:
The patent applies temporal attention mechanisms that continuously analyze objects across multiple time steps (frames). Instead of processing frames independently, the system maintains continuous attention across the video sequence, allowing it to track object movement, persistence, and temporal relationships. This continuous temporal analysis preserves contextual information while maintaining processing efficiency through parallel computation of attention weights.
Data Source
AI summary
Systems and methods for interactive time series analysis, involving a database managing a plurality of videos; a processor, configured to, for receipt of a query, calculate probability information of at least one object on each frame of a video from the plurality of videos related to the query; calculate a state of the at least one object for a specified time based on the probability information from past to the specified time; and input the state at the specified time to a large language model (LLM) configured to output an analysis and prediction in a natural language output responsive to the query.


