Video Signal Processing Circuit Invalid Bit Polarity Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing video signal processing circuits face challenges in reducing Electromagnetic Interference (EMI) emissions, particularly when invalid bits are present in the transmission format, leading to increased EMI peak noises due to uncontrolled polarity changes in gray-level data transmission.

Innovation Solution

A video signal processing circuit that dynamically sets the polarity of invalid bits based on the count of low and high levels in the input video signal, ensuring the polarity matches the majority of valid bits, thereby minimizing waveform changes and reducing EMI emissions.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Quantity of substance

If the number of ports is increased to support high definition and larger display panels, then the transmission capacity is improved, but the unwanted peak noise caused by video signal increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenumber of portsVSAvoidEMI peak noise
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The invention changes the polarity parameter of invalid bits dynamically based on the content of valid bits. By adjusting the polarity state of invalid bits to match the majority polarity of valid bits, the system reduces unwanted EMI peak noises while maintaining the increased number of ports required for high definition displays.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Device complexity

If the polarity of invalid bits is not controlled, then the device complexity is reduced, but the EMI emission levels increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontrol mechanismVSAvoidEMI emission levels
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The system makes invalid bits self-adjusting by automatically matching their polarity to the majority polarity of valid bits. This self-service mechanism reduces EMI emissions without requiring external control circuits or additional complexity, as the invalid bits adapt themselves based on the valid bit content.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Object-affected harmful factors

If shield members are increased to reduce EMI emissions, then the EMI protection is improved, but the device complexity and cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveEMI protectionVSAvoidnumber of shield members
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The invention converts the previously harmful uncontrolled polarity changes of invalid bits into a beneficial mechanism. By controlling invalid bit polarity to match valid bits, the system transforms what was a source of EMI noise into a means of reducing EMI emissions, eliminating the need for additional shield members.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #22Blessing in disguise (Convert harm into benefit)

Data Source

PatentUS8730255B2Video signal processing circuit, video signal processing method used in same, and image display device using same
Publication Date: 2014.05.20 NEC LCD TECH CORP
  • US8730255B2 patent drawing
  • US8730255B2 patent drawing
  • US8730255B2 patent drawing

AI summary

There is provided a video signal processing method for performing predetermined signal processing on an input video signal to transmit an output video signal in a form of a specified transmission format through a video signal line including invalid bit polarity setting processing to be performed by an invalid bit polarity setting unit, wherein, when there exists an invalid bit having no data corresponding to data making up the input video signal in the specified transmission format of the output video signal, to count the number of low and high levels of gray-level data of the input video signal to compare a numerical size between the number of low levels and the number of high levels for judgment and to set a polarity of the invalid bit based on the judgment result.