Video Signal Tone Controller Segmentation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current video signal processing systems face complexity in adjusting tone characteristics, making it difficult to achieve the desired final image tone as per user preferences, especially when combining standard gamma processing with arbitrary curve characteristics.

Innovation Solution

A video signal processing apparatus with separate processing circuit sections that include a tone controller for imparting tone curve characteristics and curve characteristics imparting sections for output, allowing for easy adjustment of tone curve characteristics using setting information, including parameters for center, range, and curved shape, and enabling switching between different tone control functions for color components.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If arbitrary curve characteristics are combined with standard gamma processing, then tone adjustment capability is improved, but signal processing complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetone adjustment capabilityVSAvoidsignal processing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the video signal processing into distinct functional blocks: a gamma processing block that applies standard gamma characteristics, and a separate tone curve processing block that applies arbitrary curve characteristics. This segmentation allows each block to operate independently, simplifying the overall system architecture while maintaining both standard and custom tone adjustment capabilities.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies gamma processing preliminarily to the video signal before applying arbitrary curve characteristics. By establishing the standard gamma baseline first, the subsequent tone curve processing can focus solely on adding custom characteristics without having to recalculate the entire processing pipeline, thereby reducing computational complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Ease of operation

If multiple processing circuit sections are used, then ease of adjustment is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of adjustmentVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the processing system into multiple independent circuit sections, each responsible for a specific function (gamma processing, tone curve processing, output generation). This segmentation enables easier adjustment because each section can be configured and tuned independently without affecting the others, while the modular structure keeps overall device complexity manageable.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent designs the processing circuit sections to be multi-functional where possible. For example, the tone curve processing section can handle both standard and arbitrary curve characteristics, and the output section can generate multiple types of video signals. This universality reduces the need for separate dedicated circuits for each function, thereby improving ease of adjustment without proportionally increasing device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS11729519B2Video signal processing apparatus, video signal processing method, and image-capturing apparatus
Publication Date: 2023.08.15 SONY GROUP CORP
  • US11729519B2 patent drawing
  • US11729519B2 patent drawing
  • US11729519B2 patent drawing

AI summary

This apparatus includes a first processing circuit section that includes a tone controller that imparts tone curve characteristics for tone adjustment to an input video signal having linear characteristics; and a second processing circuit section that includes a first curve characteristics imparting section that imparts, to the video signal processed by the first processing circuit section, first curve characteristics for output, and generates a first output video signal.