Content Boundary Detection in Digital Video Streams

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing methods for detecting the boundary of a content item in a digital video stream, such as those using MPEG encoding bit rates, are unreliable and cannot function without an MPEG encoder or in encrypted streams.

Innovation Solution

Determining the average bit rate of a video stream over time and detecting changes in this rate to identify content item boundaries, which can be applied to both unencrypted and encrypted streams without the need for decryption.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If encoding bit rate is used to detect content item boundaries, then detection can be performed using available MPEG encoder data, but the detection reliability is insufficient and cannot distinguish between different content types

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontent item boundary detection reliabilityVSAvoidMPEG encoder requirement
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts the bit rate information directly from the transport stream packets without requiring MPEG encoding or decoding processes. By taking out only the necessary bit rate data from the stream metadata and analyzing it independently, the solution achieves reliable content boundary detection while eliminating the need for complex MPEG encoder infrastructure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

2Adaptability or versatility

If MPEG encoder is used to compute encoding bit rate for content detection, then content boundaries can be detected, but the method cannot be applied to encrypted digital streams

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveencrypted stream compatibilityVSAvoidcontent boundary detection capability
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces bit rate information as an intermediary element that bridges the gap between encrypted content and detection capabilities. Instead of attempting to decode or process the actual encrypted video data, the method uses the readily available bit rate metadata as a mediator to detect content boundaries, enabling versatility across both encrypted and unencrypted streams while maintaining detection reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Measurement precision

If encoding bit rate variations are used to detect content boundaries, then detection can be performed in real-time, but the method produces false positives due to fast motion or complex scenes

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontent boundary detection precisionVSAvoiddetection speed
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by establishing baseline bit rate characteristics and detection thresholds before actual content boundary detection begins. By pre-configuring the detection system with expected bit rate ranges for different content types and setting appropriate sensitivity thresholds, the method achieves both high measurement precision and maintains real-time detection speed, avoiding false positives from fast motion or complex scenes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS7936973B2Detecting a content item in a digital video stream
Publication Date: 2011.05.03 KONINKLIJKE PHILIPS NV
  • US7936973B2 patent drawing
  • US7936973B2 patent drawing
  • US7936973B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The invention relates to a method of detecting a boundary of a content item in a digital video stream. The method comprises the steps of determining (130) an average bit rate of the video stream over a period of time, and detecting (140) a change of the average bit rate indicating the boundary of the content item. A moving average of the bit rate may be determined. The method can be used for an encrypted digital video stream. The invention also relates to a device for detecting a boundary of a content item in a digital video stream. The invention further relates to a receiver for receiving at least one content item in a digital broadcast video stream, and a video recorder for recording at least one TV program.