Video Super-Resolution Using Reference Frames and Scene-Cut Detection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing video super-resolution methods fail to effectively learn the inverse representation of screen content videos, which have sharp edges, high contrast textures, and noiseless contents, and do not consider scene-cuts or local mutations, leading to suboptimal performance in natural scene videos and being hindered by compression distortion.

Innovation Solution

The proposed method involves using reference frames, including neighboring forward and backward frames, to determine differences and generate higher resolution images by concatenating distance maps with feature maps, and employing a multi-stage SR solution with adaptive training schemes to refine outputs.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If conventional super-resolution methods are used, then processing speed is maintained, but image quality deteriorates due to failure in learning inverse representation of screen content videos and not considering scene-cuts or local mutations

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimage qualityVSAvoidmethod complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The video is divided into multiple frames, and the method segments the super-resolution process by identifying scene-cuts and local mutations to apply different processing strategies to different segments. This allows the system to handle natural scene videos and screen content videos differently, improving overall image quality without uniformly increasing complexity across all video content.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies local quality by detecting scene-cuts and local mutations to identify regions requiring different super-resolution treatments. Natural scene regions receive one type of processing while screen content regions receive another, allowing each local area to be processed with the most appropriate method for its specific characteristics, thereby improving image quality without uniformly complicating the entire processing pipeline.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Manufacturing precision

If multi-stage SR solution with adaptive training schemes is employed, then super-resolution performance improves for natural scene and screen content videos, but computational complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesuper-resolution performanceVSAvoidcomputational energy
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs dynamic adaptive training schemes that adjust the super-resolution process based on detected scene-cuts and local mutations. The system dynamically switches between different processing stages and parameters depending on the video content type (natural scene vs. screen content), improving resolution performance while avoiding unnecessary computational energy expenditure on uniform video segments that require less intensive processing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Measurement precision

If reference frames including neighboring forward and backward frames are used, then accuracy improves by accounting for compression distortions, but processing time increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveaccuracyVSAvoidprocessing time
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent performs preliminary action by pre-identifying scene-cuts and local mutations in the video sequence before applying super-resolution. By detecting these critical points in advance and preparing appropriate processing strategies, the system can quickly switch between different reference frame usage strategies, improving accuracy through proper handling of compression distortions while minimizing processing time through advance preparation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS12136188B2Image/video super resolution
Publication Date: 2024.11.05 DOUYIN VISION CO LTD
  • US12136188B2 patent drawing
  • US12136188B2 patent drawing
  • US12136188B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a solution for image/video super resolution. A method for image processing is proposed. The method comprises: receiving a first image with a first resolution and at least one reference image associated with the first image, the first image and the at least one reference image being associated with a same video; determining a difference between the first image and the at least one reference image; and generating a second image with a second resolution based on the difference, the first image and the at least one reference image, the second resolution being higher than the first resolution.