Viewing Posture Detection Using Front Camera and Sensors

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Solution Overview

Problem

Excessive screen time on mobile devices, particularly among children, leads to eye strain and potential long-term vision problems due to improper viewing postures, which are difficult to monitor and regulate consistently.

Innovation Solution

A method utilizing a front-facing camera and embedded sensors to monitor the distance and angle of the device screen relative to the user's eyes, sending alerts when harmful postures are detected, allowing for real-time feedback to adjust the viewing position.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If a front-facing camera and embedded sensors are used to monitor viewing distance and angle, then measurement precision of viewing posture is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveviewing posture measurementVSAvoidmonitoring system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent reuses existing multi-functional components already present in mobile devices. The front-facing camera serves both its primary function of capturing user images for authentication or video calls and the additional function of measuring viewing distance and angle. Embedded sensors like accelerometers and gyroscopes, originally designed for screen orientation and motion detection, are repurposed to monitor device viewing angle. This multi-functionality approach improves measurement precision without adding dedicated monitoring hardware, thereby avoiding increased device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Reliability

If real-time monitoring of viewing posture is implemented, then reliability of eyesight protection is improved, but use of energy increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveeyesight protection reliabilityVSAvoiddevice energy consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

Instead of continuous monitoring that would consume constant energy, the system implements periodic sampling of viewing posture data. The camera and sensors capture viewing distance and angle at regular intervals during device usage. This periodic action maintains reliable eyesight protection by detecting improper postures when they occur, while significantly reducing energy consumption compared to continuous real-time monitoring. The system can adjust the sampling frequency based on usage patterns to optimize between protection reliability and energy savings.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

3Ease of operation

If automatic posture regulation is implemented, then ease of operation is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveposture regulation easeVSAvoidregulation system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system implements a feedback mechanism where viewing posture data captured by the camera and sensors is continuously analyzed, and when improper posture is detected, the system provides immediate feedback to the user through visual, auditory, or haptic alerts. This feedback loop enables automatic posture regulation by guiding users to adjust their viewing distance and angle without requiring complex mechanical adjustment mechanisms. The simplicity of the feedback-based approach maintains ease of operation while avoiding the complexity of active mechanical regulation systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

4Measurement precision

If multiple sensors and cameras are added for comprehensive monitoring, then measurement precision is improved, but manufacturing cost increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveviewing posture measurementVSAvoidmanufacturing cost
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent leverages the self-service capability of existing device components to perform viewing posture monitoring. The front-facing camera and embedded sensors, which are already manufactured and integrated into every mobile device, automatically capture and process viewing posture data without requiring additional specialized sensors or cameras. This self-service approach allows comprehensive monitoring functionality to be achieved using existing hardware, thereby improving measurement precision while avoiding increased manufacturing costs associated with adding dedicated monitoring components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Data Source

PatentUS10254828B2Detection of improper viewing posture
Publication Date: 2019.04.09 INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINE CORPORATION
  • US10254828B2 patent drawing
  • US10254828B2 patent drawing
  • US10254828B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Embodiments of the present invention provide efficient and automatic systems and methods for regulating the viewing posture of a user. Embodiments of the present invention can be used to regulate the viewing posture of both juveniles and adults, by providing real-time data analysis of a viewing distance and viewing angle of a device, and generating feedback to a user related to their current viewing posture, while also providing increased supervision of the viewing posture of juvenile device users.