Vigilance Estimation via Eye Tracking and EEG Correlation

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Measuring situation awareness in real-time during training or simulation exercises is challenging due to the need for time-consuming self-report surveys, and existing pilot monitoring systems often mistake sustained attention for fixation or attention tunneling.

Innovation Solution

A computer system that records eye tracking data, correlates it with task-specific requirements, and uses physiological data like EEG and fNIRs to differentiate between appropriate vigilance and fixation, providing remedial actions when necessary.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If self-report surveys are used to measure situation awareness, then measurement accuracy is improved, but training time is lost and simulation realism is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesituation awareness measurement accuracyVSAvoidtraining time
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the mechanical survey administration process with an automated optical and physiological sensing system. Eye tracking cameras, EEG sensors, and fNIRS devices continuously collect data without interrupting training, substituting the manual survey mechanism with an automated physiological monitoring system that operates in real-time.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The system enables self-measurement of situation awareness through physiological indicators. The trainee's own eye movements, brain waves, and neural activity serve as automatic indicators of their cognitive state, eliminating the need for external survey administration and response from the trainee.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Measurement precision

If pilot monitoring systems evaluate sustained attention, then attention monitoring is improved, but false positives increase by mistaking sustained attention for fixation

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveattention monitoring accuracyVSAvoidfixation detection reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges multiple measurement modalities (eye tracking, EEG, fNIRS) into a unified monitoring system. By combining data from these different sources, the system cross-validates attention states and distinguishes between legitimate sustained attention and problematic fixation, reducing false positives through multi-modal correlation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The system provides continuous feedback by correlating physiological data with task requirements in real-time. When sustained attention patterns are detected, the system cross-references them with current task demands and neuroactivity levels to determine whether the attention pattern is appropriate or represents fixation, adjusting monitoring thresholds dynamically.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Data Source

PatentEP4483788A1Pupil dynamics, physiology, and context for estimating vigilance
Publication Date: 2025.01.01 ROCKWELL COLLINS INC
  • EP4483788A1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4483788A1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP4483788A1 patent drawingFigure 3A

AI summary

A computer system records eye tracking data and identifies movements in the eye tracking data to determine gaze and pupil dynamics. Eye tracking data is correlated with a current task and predetermined vigilance requirements. The system determines if the user is exhibiting an appropriate level of vigilance based on the task or is becoming fixated. When fixation is detected, the system may engage in remedial action. A task flow diagram represents the operator tasks. Interactions between the user and the instrumentation are used to estimate the probability distribution of the task the user is currently conducting. The system correlates eye tracking data and physiological data such as electroencephalogram (EEG) and functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRs) to determine neuroactivity. Monitoring neuroactivity reduces the probability of a false positive for fixation.