VIN Decoder Stem Leaf Segmentation Trim Identification

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current vehicle identification number (VIN) decoding systems struggle to accurately determine vehicle trim levels, leading to 'VIN explosions' with multiple trim mappings and lack of confidence in match candidates, making precise pricing, registration, and industry analysis challenging.

Innovation Solution

A Vehicle Identification Number Decoder (VDC) system that uses a pattern recognition approach, constructing lookup tables from observed data to decode VINs into trim identification codes (TICs) by partitioning VINs into stems and leaves, generating confidence scores, and optimizing candidate lists to provide accurate trim data.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If traditional VIN decoding methods are used, then the basic year-make-model information can be obtained, but the trim level identification is inaccurate and produces multiple candidate mappings

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetrim level identification accuracyVSAvoidconfidence in match candidates
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The VIN is divided into two segments: the first 8 characters (WMI + VID) and the last 8 characters (VDS + check digit). The first segment is used to identify the vehicle platform and basic characteristics, while the second segment contains the trim identification codes. This segmentation allows for more precise trim level determination by focusing on the relevant portion of the VIN.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The system pre-processes the VIN by validating the check digit and extracting the first 8 characters to determine the vehicle platform before proceeding to trim identification. This preliminary action filters out invalid VINs and establishes the correct decoding path, ensuring accurate trim level identification from the start.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Adaptability or versatility

If multiple trim mappings are generated from a single VIN, then comprehensive trim information is provided, but the system complexity increases and data quality deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetrim information coverageVSAvoiddecoding system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system uses feedback from the decoded trim identification codes to validate and refine the matching process. By comparing the decoded TIC values against the expected ranges for different vehicle platforms, the system can confirm correct matches and eliminate incorrect ones, reducing the number of false candidates while maintaining comprehensive coverage.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

Different portions of the VIN are decoded using platform-specific rules and lookup tables tailored to each vehicle manufacturer and model line. This local quality approach allows the system to handle the complexity of multiple trim mappings by applying specialized decoding logic only where needed, rather than using a single complex universal decoder.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Measurement precision

If detailed trim decoding is implemented, then accurate vehicle identification is achieved, but the processing time and computational resources increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevehicle identification accuracyVSAvoiddecoding processing time
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

By dividing the VIN into two distinct segments and processing them independently, the system can optimize each segment's decoding process. The first segment handles platform identification with faster, more generic rules, while the second segment performs detailed trim code decoding only after the platform is known, reducing overall processing time.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The system performs preliminary validation of the check digit and extraction of the first 8 characters before proceeding to the more time-consuming trim identification process. This preliminary action filters out invalid VINs early and establishes the decoding path in advance, significantly reducing the processing time required for accurate vehicle identification.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS9116964B2System, method and computer program product for decoding vehicle identification numbers
Publication Date: 2015.08.25 TRUECAR INC
  • US9116964B2 patent drawing
  • US9116964B2 patent drawing
  • US9116964B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A vehicle identification number (VIN) decoder (VDC) implementing a unique VIN decoding method may, for a given VIN, shorten the VIN and form a stem and a leaf therefrom. Utilizing the stem, the VDC may operate to find matching leaf values, if any, from a set of look up tables. Depending upon a match outcome, one or more trim identification code (TIC) values can be assigned to the VIN and a candidate list can be constructed utilizing the assigned TIC value(s). The candidate list, which can be optimized, may contain one or more candidate trims for the VIN. For each candidate trim, a confidence score and a match probability can be generated. The VDC may provide decoded information containing trim data associated with at least one of the one or more candidate trims for the VIN to a client device over a network connection.