Virtual Averaging OCT Image Enhancement

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Solution Overview

Problem

Optical coherence tomography (OCT) images often suffer from lower quality due to patient movement and discomfort, leading to longer scan times and variability between images captured using different techniques, making it difficult to obtain high-quality images without frame averaging.

Innovation Solution

A method for virtually averaging OCT images by selecting and averaging local voxel values within defined regions, using Gaussian distributions for deviation, to enhance image quality without the need for frame averaging, thereby reducing scan time and improving image clarity.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If frame averaging is used to improve image quality, then image quality is improved, but scan time increases and patient discomfort increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimage qualityVSAvoidscan time
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent creates virtual copies of the original OCT image by adding Gaussian-distributed random noise to generate multiple synthetic versions. These virtual images are then averaged to produce an enhanced image that matches the quality of frame-averaged images. This copying approach allows achieving image quality improvement without requiring actual multiple scans, thus reducing scan time.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Solution Approach 2:

The patent transforms the original image by modifying its parameters - specifically by adding controlled random noise with Gaussian distribution. This parameter change creates virtual variations that simulate multiple actual scans, enabling the averaging process to be performed computationally rather than through repeated physical scanning, thereby reducing patient discomfort and scan time.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Measurement precision

If frame averaging is used to improve image quality, then image quality is improved, but patient discomfort increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimage qualityVSAvoidpatient discomfort
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

Instead of requiring multiple actual scans that would increase patient discomfort, the patent creates virtual copies of the original scan through computational noise addition. These synthetic images are then averaged to achieve quality improvement without subjecting the patient to repeated scanning, thus eliminating the harmful effect of patient discomfort while maintaining the beneficial effect of image enhancement.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces computational processing as an intermediary between the single original scan and the final enhanced image. By using algorithms to generate virtual images and perform averaging, the system mediates the need for image quality improvement without requiring multiple physical scans, thereby protecting the patient from discomfort while achieving the desired quality enhancement.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Measurement precision

If virtual averaging is applied to enhance image quality, then image quality is improved, but computational processing complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimage qualityVSAvoidcomputational processing
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies parameter changes by adding Gaussian-distributed random noise to the original image data. This relatively simple mathematical operation creates virtual variations that can be averaged. The approach uses straightforward statistical principles rather than complex algorithms, achieving image enhancement while keeping computational processing manageable and efficient.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS11170480B2Image enhancement using virtual averaging
Publication Date: 2021.11.09 UNIV OF PITTSBURGH OF THE COMMONWEALTH SYST OF HIGHER EDUCATION
  • US11170480B2 patent drawing
  • US11170480B2 patent drawing
  • US11170480B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present invention is directed to systems and methods for generating virtually averaged optical coherence tomography (Oct.) images. An illustrative method can include receiving an image, identifying a first voxel of the image, and selecting a plurality of local voxels of the image. Each of the plurality of local voxels is within a defined region of the first voxel. The values of the plurality of local voxels can indicate an appearance of the local voxels in the image.